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For Outline Map showing Boundary sce the other side.
Map of the Area covered by the Preliminary Catalogue of the Torrey Botanical Club, Arthur Hollick, del., 1888.
other side,
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Map of the Preliminary Catalogue
Arthur Hollick, del., 1888.
Area covered by the of the Torrey Botanical Club,
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A.S.HITCHCOCK. Ma : Bat. _ PRELIMINARY
SY PA LOGU E
OF
Anthophyta and Pteridophyta
REPORTED AS GROWING SPONTANEOUSLY WITHIN ONE HUNDRED MILES OF NEW YORK CITY.
COMPILED BY THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEE OF THE
Weare Y BOTANICAL CLUB:
JUSTUS F. POGGENBURG, ADDISON BROWN, ie ie BRITTON,
THos. C. PORTER, EY BE. STERNS, ARTHUR HOLLICK.
THE NOMENCLATURE REVISED AND CORRECTED BY
N. L. BRITTON, E. E. STERNS AND JUSTUS F, POGGENBURG.
New York, April 25th, 1888.
PRICE, ONE DOLLAR.
for sale by the Secretary of the Club at the Columbia College Herbarium.
For Map showing Details wee the other side.
®ve
> Mites TOs
Olilline Map, showing by a dotted Une the exact Boundary of the District covered by the Preliminary Catalogue of the Torrey Botanical Club.
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GONEIEN TS.
PREFACE OF THE CATALOGUE COMMITTEE,
PREFACE OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NOMENCLATURE, .
INDEX OF GENERA AND ORDERS, CATALOGUE:
POLYPETAL,
GAMOPETALA,
APETALA,
MonocorTyLEDONEs,
GYMNOSPERM.E,
PTERIDOPHYTA,
BALLAST PLANTS,
PREFACE.
The object of this Catalogue is to furnish a compact and accessible record of the plants actually reported as growing spontaneously within one hun- dred miles of New York, and especially to provide a convenient check-list by means of which to secure from the botanists of the region a series of fresh and detailed reports as to the plants of their respective localities, to the end that a complete list of our Flora, with full and accurate stations for all forms of es- pecial interest, may ultimately be prepared. Botanists engaging in this work are requested to observe the following rules:
1.—Indicate degrees of prevalence by the following terms :—‘‘ Very com- mon,” “common,” ‘abundant,’ ‘frequent,’ ‘‘not rare,” ‘‘rare,” ‘very rare,” ‘‘only one plant observed.”
2.—Report the principal stations for all rare or local plants, indicating the locality as exactly as possible and giving the direction and distance from the nearest railway station. Precise stations for plants so rare as to be liable to be exterminated by indiscriminate collection, should, however, not be given.
3.—Note dates of commencement and end of flowering thus: April 10— May 15.
4.—In all cases of doubtful identity forward specimens to the Committee for verification.
5.—Return the Catalogue when called for by the Committee with as many herbarium specimens of the plants reported as can conveniently be furnished for deposit in the Club Herbarium.
6.—Address all communications to Justus F. Poggenburg, Chairman, Committee on Local Flora, Torrey Botanical Club, Columbia College, New York City.
While the territory covered by this Catalogue is, in a general way, bound- ed by a circle of one hundred miles radius from the city of New York, the Committee has found it expedient to include the whole of New Jersey and Connecticut and of those counties of New York and Pennsylvania crossed by the circle. The boundary thus becomes in reality a very irregular line, but reference to the maps will at once show where it lies.
A large majority of the plants here enumerated have been personally col- lected by members of the Club and are represented by authentic specimens in its Herbarium. The publications which have aided in the compilation are as follows :
GENERAL LISTS.
Catalogue of Plants growing spontaneously within Thirty Miles of the City of New York. By Jobn Torrey. 1819.
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 1870-1888.
Flora of New York State. By John Torrey. 1843.
v1
Reports of Regents on Cabinet of Nat. Hist. of N. Y. Manual of Botany. By Asa Gray. Synoptical Flora of North America. By Asa Gray.
NEW YORK STATE.
Flora of Richmond County. By Arthur Hollick and N. L. Britton. 1879.
Plante Plandomenses, or Catalogue of Plants growing near Plandome, Long Island. By C. W. Eddy. 1807.
Catalogue of Plants growing in the Vicinity of North Salem Academy. By 5S. B. Mead. 1831-2.
Report on the Flora of Westchester County. By O. R. Willis. 1880.
Catalogue of the Phenogamous and Acrogenous Plants growing without Cultiva- vation within Five Miles of Pine Plains. By Lyman Hoysradt. 1878-79.
List of Plants of Fishkill and its Vicinity. Winnifrid A. Stearns. 1880.
Catalogue of the Indigenous Plants found growing in the Vicinity of Kinderhook Academy. By W. V.S. Woodworth. 1839-40.
Plants Collected by the Botanical Class in the Delaware Literary Institute, during the Summer of 1840. By M. Platt.
A Review of the Summer Birds of a Part of the Catskill Mountains, with Prefa- tory Remarks on the Faunal and Floral Features of the Region. By Eugene Pintard Bicknell. 1882.
Catalogus Plantarum quas sponte crescentes in insula Noveboraco observavit Johannes Leconte, 1812.
Plante Coldenhamie, in Provincia Noveboracensi Americe sponte crescentes, quas ad methodus Cl. Linnei sexualem anno 1742, etc., observavit et descripsit Cadwallader Colden. 1749-51.
NEW JERSEY.
Catalogue of Plants growing without Cultivation in the State of New Jersey, with a Specific Description of all the Violets found therein. By O. R. Willis. 1874.
Catalogue of Plants growing without Cultivation in the Counties of Monmouth and Ocean. By P. D. Knieskern, M.D. 1856.
A Preliminary Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey. By N. L. Britton. 1881.
PENNSYLVANIA.
An Enumeration of the Indigenous and Naturalized Plants growing in Bucks County. By I. 8. Moyer, M.D. 1876.
Florula Cestrica; an Essay toward a Catalogue of the Phenogamous Plants, Native and Naturalized, growing in the Vicinity of the Borough of West Chester. By Wm. Darlington. 1826.
Flora Cestrica ; an Attempt to Enumerate and Describe the Flowering and Fili- coid Plants of Chester County, in the State of Pennsylwania. By Wm. Darlington. 1837. Enlarged edition, 1858.
Catalogue of the Plants of Delaware County. By Dr. Geo. Smith.
Flore Philadelphice Prodromus. By William P. C. Barton. 1815.
Compendium Flore Philadelphice ; containing a Description of the Indigenous and Naturalized Plants found within a Circuit of Ten Miles around Pihii- adelphia. By William P. C. Barton. 1818.
Vil
List of Plants found in the Neighborhood of Philadelphia, February to October, and List of Ferns. By Dr. Darrach. 1860.
List of the Rarer Plants found near Haston. By L. de Schweinitz. 1824.
Catalogue of Botanical Specimens collected by J. Wolle and A. L. Huebener, during the Year 1837, in the Vicinity of Bethlehem and Other Parts of North- ampton County. 1839.
CONNECTICUT.
Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Higher Cryptogams growing without Cultivation within Thirty Miles of Yale College. 1878.
List of Plants growing spontaneously in Litchfield and its Vicinity. By John P. Brace. 1822.
Catalogue of the Phenogamous Plants and the Ferns growing without Cultivation within Five Miles of Yale College. By William Tully, M.D. 1881. Catalogue of the Phenogamous and Vascular Cryptogamous Plants found growing in Meriden, Conn. (Incomplete.) By Emily J. Leonard. 1885. Additional Plants found growing in Meriden, Conn., since Issue of Catalogue in
1885. By Mrs. E. B. Kendrick. 1886.
Several private herbaria and a considerable number of manuscript reports have also been carefully examined.
The work which has specially served as the basis of the present list is the Catalogue of Plants found within Thirty Miles of New York City, compiled by Mr. Wm. H. Leggett and published by him in the Bulletin (vols. i-v, 1870- 1876), but reaching only the Graminez.
The preliminary labor of bringing these various reports into avail- able form was entirely accomplished by the Chairman of the Committee, and the other members take this opportunity of recording the fact that but for his efforts this Catalogue would not have been prepared.
In the names and arrangement of orders and genera Bentham and Hooker have been closely followed, except that a few genera not accepted by them have been maintained, and the Gymnosperme have been placed immediately before the Pteridophyta. Their convenient plan of citing Linneus as author of the earlier generic names accepted by him has also been adopted, though reluct- antly, as it is the firm conviction of the Committee that the just and proper rule would be to give full credit in all such cases to the original authors. As to specific names some important innovations have been made, as fully stated in the report of the subcommittee on nomenclature, who, alone, are respon- sible for all changes.
As the district includes two important seaports, New York and Philadel- phia, the number of ballast plants reported is very large. These are given separately at the end, none being admitted into the Catalogue proper unless positively reported from some station other than a ballast ground.
With regard to future Catalogues the present Committee would strongly recommend that they should be descriptive and illustrated, the descriptions to be drawn from specimens collected within the district, thus making a real local Flora, of which much need is constantly felt. It would further urge that special attention be paid to the collection of the lower forms of plant life. Beyond the published lists of C. F. Austin and A. Halsey, very little informa- tion regarding the Bryophyta or Lichens is available; except a few notes by
Vili
W. R. Gerard, E. Howe and C. H. Peck, and the descriptions of new species and list of New Jersey forms by J. B. Ellis, nothing is known of our Fungi; and yet the determination of these plants offers no extraordinary difficulties. The recent establishment by the Club of permanent Flora Committees for both Phanerogamia and Cryptogamia affords good ground for hoping that the publication of complete descriptive lists of all the plants of this region will not be long deferred.
PREFACE OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NOMENCLATURE,
In the preparation of this Catalogue a special effort has been made to maintain for each plant as far as possible its earliest specific or varietal name. No fixed rule can be laid down for determining the generic names of plants, for the boundaries of genera are as shifting and elusive as those of states ; but, as regards specific names, it is fortunately otherwise. In the case of nearly every plant it is possible to ascertain positively who first named it in accordance with the Linnean binomial system.* The original author may have failed to refer it to the proper genus, either ignorantly or through a praiseworthy unwillingness to found new genera except on the strongest grounds. But whatever specific or varietal term may have first been applied to the plant belongs to it individually, and the most profound subsequent knowledge of it or of its relations to other plants cannot warrant any essential change in this portion of its name, always barring the cases governed by the rule that two species of the same genus must not bear the same name, or by the further rule that the generic and specific names must not be identi- cal. Transfers from genus to genus, and alterations in rank as regards species or variely, must not (except as to gender) in any wise affect the trivial name, which is held to be absolutely fixed by the first publication, so that even the author is not at liberty thereafter to modify it in any way.
This law of priority as regards names is recognized to a greater or less extent by all botanists. Indeed, chaos would result if it were generally disre- garded, and exactly in proportion as it is rigidly obeyed will order and stability be gradually evolved from the present confusion. Eminent botanists have protested, it is true, against this recognition of the early names of species when published originally in other genera, and more especially when a later name has gained acceptance. It is admitted that the first result of the strict application of this law is a considerable and undesirable increase in the number of synonyms and more or less confusion in the minds of botanists, students especially. These consequences are but temporary, however, and of no real moment weighed against the ultimate benefits to be attained.
The chief difficulty in the application of this rule is due to the fact that Linneus himself and many of his successors have left behind them some species whose identity from lack of authentic specimens remains doubtful. Those utterly impossible of determination may be ignored altogether, but others which can be made out with some show of probability present serious
* Strictly binomial names of pre-Linnzean date are doubtless entitled to recognition. They involve, however, so many difficult questions of identity that it has been deemed best in the present work to follow the general rule and take up no names published earlier than 1753, the date of the first edition of the Species Plantarum of Linnzus.
ix
problems; in all such cases encountered in the preparation of this Catalogue a conservative course has been adopted, and no name has been taken up when there was any reasonable doubt as to what plant it was meant to designate.
Another perplexing question relates to those specific names which are more or less equivalent to the accompanying generic names without being identical. Echinocystis lobata, T. & G., was originally Sicyos echinatus, Muhl. Is Echinocystis echinata admissible? Larix Americana, Michx., was originally Pinus laricina, Du Roi. Can Larix laricina be accepted? In this Catalogue both these questions are decided affirmatively, and those who think otherwise are referred to Specularia Speculum, DC., as a weighty precedent.
Alteration of specific names has often been condoned upon the plausible pretext of making them more appropriate, and many will be disinclined to accept the strict law of priority because it brings in now and then a name which, viewed as.descriptive, not only lacks fitness but is erroneous and mis- leading. The polynomial names of the pre-Linnzean systematic botanists necessarily described, and any inaccuracy was a grave defect. Itis a special merit of the binomial system that descriptive terms are not essential. The personal names so often employed signify nothing as to the nature of the plants, and yet serve perfectly well to designate species. It is also true that more than one positively deceptive name is in general use. Berberis Cana- densis, L., does not grow in Canada; Dioscorea villosa, L., is never villous; Salvia Hispanica, L., is ‘‘a purely Mexican species.’”’ Let these reconcile the objector to Asclepias Syriaca, L., Conioselinum Chinense, (L.), Gentiana quin- quefolia, L., and some other names which are in fact erroneous, but in practice perfectly satisfactory. It is to be remembered that the same law of priority which forces these names upon us also gives us nota few that are most happily descriptive.
It may be well before concluding to explain that the author of the earliest specific or varietal name receives due credit in this Catalogue by citation in parenthesis, in all cases where his plant stands in a genus or rank other than that to which he referred it, and where consequently the name as a whole must be credited to some later authority. Jlex glabra, Gray, as commonly cited, wholly ignores Linneus’ relation to the plant; Ilex glabra, (L.), Gray, gives due and equal credit to the authors of the original specific name and the present accepted binomial.
In the list of ballast plants no attempt has been to made to apply the law of priority or to indicate the authors of transferred specific names, partly for want of time and partly because this work should be done by botanists more especially concerned with the Floras of the countries to which the plants naturally belong.
The present writers are convinced that in the not distant future the law they have taken as their guide will be generally accepted as the only one that promises a reasonable fixity of botanical names. The practice has, indeed, long been generally adopted by zodlogists, as well as by lichenologists and mycologists, and its application to flowering plants will serve to bring all biological nomenclature into practical harmony.
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INDEX OF ORDERS AND GENERA.
A 3. GS Tal POOMEMOM........0005% 10, 77 ECM. co .5.- sac. 48, 88 AOANTEHA ORAL J. ......000 41 *Acanthospermum. ...82 2 080 3c PR eee 12 PEMGEEAGES o..-c0lscbietess se: 35 Pee NPNER,. . 5.22. 5.0000 29, 82 A.C (9) 45 PEO AIEUI IOS 5 us Soee. ona se 2 PGES vec cekceccs assess a7 Ee soit cra se 2 Actinome;ris.............. 29 PARGESIMNIA,. 600 .0ss.0ce+0s 79 Oi ith 73 AVG 3 Adonis...... Bae aint ia 1 EPOPOGIUIMN .....-..5--. 21 Aischynomene.......... 13 BRIS ee aise dos» ve ceineedss 22 *Ageratum ...... Parser 82 PVPEUTMOMIA <isicce.s 00s sos 16 MST OPY TUM ......02000505+0 ol PMT OSES. neenscsisnsss 68, 89 Jb 11 BNE ee ks Liew vais sion 68 PMU Liae ccve «/ocestnsses 44, 86 Pe elenenti lla. ..:.+.<0<seec 80 4G a oe 53 2 UIGTINE 0 ss ae 58 OEIGMA CHA... c0ccesecans 58 2, 1) 1 Se a 54 2 LUCE Ae ae ep ae 49 Alopecurus.......... 67, 89
*Alternanthera.......... 87 pA TINGED, Henan ta tects 95 7% PISS 0. cases aces 4, 75 ISMATINGUS 2.) acs 44, 87 AMARANTACE ....44, 87 AMARYLLIDEZ........4. .03 ATID TOSIA. weno wedes's 28, 82 Amelanchier............. 1 AMMEN. <.42. 5.22. 55 AONIMANTIA . «sce osiee seis 19 UAT 00 01 ae eee 81 AMMO PHA). .650522 22.20% 68 JAN 038)0) 1 Rae ee eee 13 ANUPCLODSS « cocccc.ceversse 12 AMPRELD EA. cos conse niece 11 Amphicarpea ......... 14 Amphicarpum .......... 65 SAMSINCKIA, sovesccaleses 84 ANAOARDIACE.......... 12 VAGUGCHATIO 6. sks wane ssvle 3 51 PATTIE MCN: c2cls, dhe) see 82 AMMA GAG, 2 ssiew esd 34, 84 PRITAM ALS es owls ariidee 28 ANGUS Dia sists +4 setsistes 84 Andromeda ............. 33 Andropogon........ 66, 89 INWVEMMONE 2 os sos aces ease beer i Anemonella.............+ 1 EMIS CIUCE gas. si'< snips esiatys 22 EMINONA OE AS... 52<0slpese toe 2 At eCMMATIA a cv-sscce eee 28 AMI GHEMNTS, «i. ssee0i 29, 83 Anthoxanthum ......... 67 ASMtHTISCUS! 2a. vce ncew 21 GATT VIS. 1s Sepa daee pa. 79
SAT GIT MAMI <5 2 cote ae 86 HAV C Maven «cen seis scaes 44 PAOLA ges cisine sve oaeiisleiond 89 ATOM OME sac c-cecveler ont 40 IA DIOS.'SS, tcc cesiaseca'ee pelea 14 Fe AT ORUIM ey (ac sein ele ohlaien ae 81 HAN OV PERG AU IOC Mer geMGee SoHOSe 51 APOOCYNAOEZ .......-0055 30 HATO GAMULII ees coer sas ciate 30 RGU Io 5acte -serosn she 2 INAS ease nucescone ses dae 4 HATA CWGy sescin. cea siecaten 80 PAT eae sata sotece oe uemctnon: 22 ATR AWA OR ZB scat cies dete aise ae 22 Arceuthobium .......... 47 Archangelica. ....... +6006 22 AG CHEMOLG cok icauesecies. 4. 22 PSGHOLAUE OO Daa Sen es eae aan 30 Arctostaphylos ......... 33 PEMISLOC WEE cHonara poets 8, 84 IA TOEIMNUIS AS saci esmssencees 52 Js\) ft) 001002 (2 aracme eb aooosece 3 ATAGSE MAY g onkaceecsseass'se 57 IASTIUSTIGE one ote adesen ini: 67 ATISHOLOGWIA 2.2 oncceunce = 47 ARISTOLOCHIACE......47 SA TATORLA Gs See ce sine eisiesies« 84 (AMP IMUCH wa esscecvstxitiace: 30 BATROSCEIS chine scaresageice 83 HACE OVID AN 3 sicieisisleioralnie sisideierts 57 Arrhenatherum......... 68 Artemisia............80, 83 PRGA cc oon we nets cenees 47 ASOLEPIADE®...... 85, 84 PESOS PIAS: sec isesirey seen 35
* Ballast Plants only.
xii
MACY se. ap aspen cena 9 PSTN pene tise sasemcien 2 UVSDATS CUMS. os aresaseesiier = 58 J NST ovals Bld idameery parisenods- 37 FISSCL UNA so0 gat seieeanes 81 *A sphodelus ............- 88 AS DLGMUMI rc 0ses oe concen 7 ASplenivims. 2. -paxcaaseess 73 Asprella, .cceccnsccnceeere 71 ASCE ieditieccumesones 26, 82 Astragalus....... ... 18, 79 Atriplex. 2, denesees 45, 87 FA TIOPaicsnccn testes 85 AVOID, a aseceaseeenncs 68, 89 ACHE vshascvanancteatae ese 33 “YAO l awa teeeeet: se eaeee 72 B Bacchanis.s7. 2.206. 27, 82 Ballotaeg a cc2licetaene 44 Baptisiaci.. Hisnesesrsaces. 12 Barbareacictscsceccsses a BarbOmias. ccc seesescacens 36 Belamcand acs cnnscces: 53 *Bellisvs ccs. e acer ose 82 BERBERIDE AD c.cess shore 3 Berberis fi fan eeocdeasrs 3 Beriharew:awesevessneses 21 EB eta ius cacedessonedsiesten 87 Betulasicisas-csseceneoe 49 Bidens seca d esas 29, 82 EBiLOUD 2. sc cctsaneeewoase 8 Bigelovias...csceesrae. 25 BIGNONIAOEZ ........ «.- 41 Blephiliart: sess ee 43 PRLULILIID va cies cade wen acetate 45 Beehmeriay....ssse.cce—<e 48 RODD cok cencnen suse 38 BORRAGINEZ........ 37, 84 MB OLURGEO! ce sacs mmosecach 84 Botry chim’... ..% «secs 72 OUmtelOWa scsce. ace seesss 69 Brachyelytrum ........ 67 BYASCMIAY.. 5.<ewceeses s 3 TSTASSICH eon oe ech tess 5, 75 BIB WTID ices sseseancenas 38 IBYIZG cetera eat eae 69, 89 BHAZOPYT WM sas decsassneses 69
Bromusc.cis-sercent’ 70, 90
INDEX, Broussonetia...........66 48 Brunella. icc eaccees 43, 86 Buehnera 430. 40 ABUDIAS oases. scccaee eee. 76 *Buphthalmum ....... 82 Bupleurum......... 21, 81
C (Cacalings..cck.cacneruaen 30 CAGPH AT Cv cccasmieanicne seg 20 Cale e cts. 5, 76 Calamagrostis ..........+. 68 Calamintha,-s..0n..2 42, 86 *Calendula.scccdsessseses 83 Callaccvccicessseeheeeee 517 Callitriche.<1.cs0 sees 19 Calopogon ...ce.cecesee: 52 Calthaceciccvheltecet 2 AC aly Ceraiyeces sewer 81 ACATVORBEA) /.5..sh0sists 81 Calystegea ...... .cssseecee 38 Camelinaicechicit.c- sok 5 Campanula.......... 32, 84 CAMPANULAOZ..... 32, 84 Camptosorus ............ 73 Gann ais .c..-.seceeecss 48 CAPPARIDEZ........ 5, 76 CAPRIFOLIACE/ ....23, 81 Capsellanes.. (eich cones 5 Cardamine: iste 4 *Cardiospermum....... 78 Gardin.) o.ssc ceased 30, 83 Carexten cnt nc vieces 62, 88 Carpinus s37ese.cdceereeee 49 *Carthamus.c.csessaees 83 Carrum ssy 538 ee 21 Cay aisxcctc ae csscsaencosnee 49 CARYOPHYLLEZ.... 7, 76 Cassandrad...c.tcice 33 CASBI8 | inc hodeesee 15, 80 Castalia tcsmecieee 3 Castanen..>..8scereeeens 50 Castilleja 2. sso. cal weteees 40 Catal paics.cdectntaeees 41 *CanGaligvs, s.seecesemeee 81 Caulophyllum .......... 3 Ceanothuids ..024 sconces 11 CELASTRINE .........00. pull Celastrus 5c: 2e:eeesetes 11
*Celosia.. +. .c:s2cceeeeee 87 Celiis. «iss 48 Cenchrus:....<. sacar 66 + CONIA 55 coc ee 83 Centaurea: iiccc. sane 30, 83 Cephalanthus........... 23 Cerastium..:..+0+...5 G.um CERATOPHYLLEZ........ 51 Ceratophyllum ......... 51 Oercis ...0.0.<-s0cdeneeeeee 15 Cherophyllum.....21, 81 Chamecyparis.......... 71 Chamelirium.........cs 54 Cheilanthes.............0. 73 Chelidonium., .c2-0e 3 Chelone:..::2css eee 39
CHENOPODIAOCE. ..45, 87 Chenopodium. .....45, 87
Chimaphila...:c-su-srene 33 Chiogenes. «.....s-ceedeee 32 Chionanthus 2:c:.eseee 35 *CHIOTIS.c en vene ee eee 89 Chrysanthemum...29, 83 Chrysosplenium........ 17 Chrysopogon ...c.<sases5 67 Chrysopsis. ...-csscsseeees 25 Cichorium:.. 5.2 .31, 83 OlCUa: 1c. .c00. sae 21 Cimieifuga .....0.cesseeee 2 Gini... 03s: 30665 Ree 68 Circe cscics. dees 20 OUPSTUM « Soc.5. ee 30 CISTINE Al .;cccss hacen 6 Cladium.:....¢cscasaeeeees 62 *Cladothrix:..i:cesaenoe 87 Claytonid .:-::5-- seer 9 Clematis:\.cs:..csaeemere 1 Cleomes ccs. ccsceteeeeeeee 5 Clethra. csi ecceeereeree 34 Clintonia.......:..sueeees 5d CUitOTria.. .0c5a..dcceereeee 14 CHIEUS ..2e.c.. Sa5ceee 30, 83 Collinsonita <...0.4e6eeeee 41 *OOMIMCA:. cwcces (censeeene 79 Comandra 2... cea 47 Commelina ...... .cctaee 56 COMMELINACEZ ....0.00. 56 COMPOSITA.........0¢ 25, 82 COMpPboNia .....0.se0-ee00 49
ol, a || Conioselinum............ 22 Uo 21 00 39 Conoclinium. ...........+. 25 WanopHolis ............... 40 MEV ATIA.. 0 c00.cces000 54 CoNVOLVULAOE# . .37, 85 Convolvulus ........ 38, 85 60 82 ONPTEf eiccecnuvvares-ss 2 POOP ANOFNUZR. <5. <..+0..06 51 TOT OHOTUS. <6 ......00 100% Tif SS 51 BEOLEOPSIS. -....5. 00+ ..00099 *Cormndrum ............ 81 DPEINNOIIA! bo ccercscese-s 22 CTL) ee ee 22 Coranilla ............. 13, 79 Be OURISTOLA sso. c ese. s es 87 RMT VERA UG cccasc evs cecs- sass 4 JOLY i 49 PWOrymephorus......... 89 EAM Asc ccs -cescsee ss 21 CRASSULAOEZ........... 18 PAG OPUIS <2... 6000-0. 17 MES ecccterclende woasecss. dl ROBIE bere 12 PROEOM aes .c...<. 03. 48, 88 ROLOMOPSIS. 22.000: .0.003 48 CRUOIFERZE .......... 4, 75 COTE ee 67 Cryptotzenia...... ....... 21 CUOCURBITACE ....20, 80 OUR 42 1) CLE A 19 CUPTESSUS 0.6 icdccensc0res 71 CUPULIFERZ .........005 .49 CUI i ae 38 SVC ont i ae 45 MOMOH s...0035 0003-5005 69 Cynoglossum ............ 37 OCYMOSUTUS . ....0.0.c0ec0s 69 OLIN EE 31 CYPERACEZ......... 59, 88 WCE WS!. vacne oss coe: 59, 88 Cypripedium ............ 52 Cystopteris............... 73 ISS. 0.2. doo vecsades babe 12
INDEX.
D Dactylis....... tAene neat 69 BOUL SO A 1) Pian Chonie ii. cic caer pee tie) TRGUEAE eee ea see 38, 85 PBNICUS sadsoc. Ses os 22, 81 Delphiniiwaa ... 1... 2, 75 DD ETCUUP UD wise ocss os seule 4 Wesehampsia <...<.2.5+.. 68 *Desmanthus ............ 80 Desmodium... ; us... 13 IG YCURTH toe arere cece 68 Dianthera...... Leeeene ets 41 Diawthws sc. 3.2: i, 00 DIAPENSIAOEZ........... 34 LDUIRC TILA eR aA Ree eee 3 ADVEMONGLS <c.c0ecse: cc: .85 Piehromenia......0...5+. 60 WDICKSOMTAs ....ccctceesssce 74 Merville. cet eves ss ccs: 23 POTOUALS. ccosees en sme. 86 1D TIOYC TRIGA e ee eamne aan 24 TFTOSCOTES:. (oir ce cos cases 53 DIOSCOREAOES .......... 53 DIOSOV LOS: aaccewernosases 34 IpIAGNNEY anc .0cs. 0-55. « 69 Diplopappus......... 26, 27 Diplotaxis ........... 5, 75 ESA OHA fae. s osss0s 24, 81 WI SACUG aecnce dees; sacce 24 DDI Gasser et tacks ccc basses AT Discopleura’ .c..03 5.5.0. 22 IDS IONS ey .0e cscs socced 69 *WOryenium <.2...55. 5... ue DRAW Bie ceneserse cess recone 4 IDTOSETA eect co.scests esos. 18 DROSERACEZL......-.00008 18 NEMA, ecco ce cc. cee 60
E ACOMIA sct.s52 cece. sctacee 69 IEBHNAGOE Aisessaecscseseecs 34 ICD AMUN. sosccecwerccted 80 MEMINOGYStIS. <<. .sesccces 20 Echinospermum...37, 84 POWMWM oc. crcee eee 37, 84 Bicliptars.sc<¢ sence fae sass 28 Wlatime@s ccc asoseneneatenes 9
WW PATINIA <ceeccen reece
Hileocharis ..0... 0.000 60, 61 Hlevsine -..... 2... 69, 89 IPMS An os asheeece. he sae sae 37 MSIE eeccee i evanes Ol DG ODES Cates linen hence 9 ET yp seeee- vec cenatees 71 ig) DOT eae Ree aM ee 87 EDMPETRAOCEZ ............ 51 place ae eee taneeeneases 30 Fe pulobiuiien. cee. 19, 80 pipe Suse iasets. tees s 40 EQUISETACES ....... 74, 90 Hquisetum........... 74, 90 Hragrostis........... 69, 89 PANGS etic. sects ee noee 2 Kreehtites: 22 fo 30 PIAMG MUS acd sees Secces 66 RIGA OWA 3.5 cha scateese.be 33 IGEMETOM cues acces 27, 82 ERIOOAUEE AM, <...5.5.0.¢5 59 Hriocaulon............... 59 Eriophorum ............ .61 Brodigmy 225 05...2) 10, 78 SP VAIN eee eho 80 ITY MOU 22> ee sc acs 21, 80 Krysimum.....0. 7. 5, 75 Tinytlireeases, cvee.. ese. 36 Erythronium ............ 54 *Eschscholtzia.......... 75 OMY TMS ees.) esos. 11 Eupatorium......... 25, 82 Kuphorbia........... 47, 87 EUPHORBIACES.... 47, 87 F Hae opy rum oie... 46 1022 CRUD CO ARE a ee 50 TIT sea RR I ae 24. PeStiGar choc. .70, 90 TT COTUG fies oveet oc ta sacets il TOO RAN |. .a- cases « 20, 80 Bila Our cto. s.ssccs: 28, 82 ATOMS eetassetactenctsceac. 72 Fimbristylis.....:. .60, 88 PIMIANETION scecee. neces ees 382 TOOTS ios ce vecvsen sence 10 CEMICWINIM 5. .c0sec0s0ee0 21 TSG AVIA, cco. sone adoecs 16
X1V
MP PATE NILA «2 sateecueacces 76 *F'RANKENIACE .......76 PARIS)... csc cenecenncee 3D i Dob) @ 3) 0: Eee ees eee 61 PUVA As es csenaseecse 4,75 G Galatia science ccasareeresst 14 Galeopsis...... ..+... 43, 86 GalinsOga .......se0se0 29 Gali in seccaecates 24, 81 Ga GINIA. codecs acesmaee 89 Gaultheria 2... caso cee. 30 Ga A a: dike eseet sore 20, 80 Gaylussacia............- 82 GenistacccessSaccete 12, 78 Gentinna sees: 36 GENTIANEZL.....--.0e0000. 36 GERANIACES....... .10, 78 Geranium ........... 10, 78 Gerardiay ..tkc curs wecaee so 40 Gemmnsrcsa.caneeeacates sees 16 AGLI diese Acer aetna ete 84. (Gillemias ales secs eeeasene 15 Gia WELW! csecence deems. 3 Gleditschia ...........s+8. 15 GlyGeridie.ccsucnas a: 70, 90 Gnaphalium......... 28, 82 *Gomphrena...........<. 87 Gonolobus .........++++:--80 CO OGIETA teste taianctn eer 52 FG OSSY PIU > -cnee- sen Lert GRAMINE%...........65, 88 Gratiola ices ieee seins 39 *GTINGE]IA cus cco. cnsanee 82 FE GUIEZOULA: case eee oe sears 82 Gymnopogon............ 69 Gymnostichum ........+. 71 Gynandropsig............ 6 Gypsophila... ...... Te hs) H Habenaria:s. cise. sadenser 52 H 2MODORACEZ .......4. 53 | 2 Ess 0h a pe 3 36 TLATORBAGH AT citevuccsenn’s 18 HAMAMELIDEZ..........18 Hamamelis........... ls
TRGOAG OM Oris cesses as ees exe 42
INDEX. Heleniim: jesse 29, 82 Heleocharis:.2... ..6s 60 Heleochloaiy, 2.50.4 67 Helianthemum ......... 6 Helianthus’......:.<. 29, 82 Eleli@psiss.cct:<s.bs 28, 82 Heliotropium ...... 37, 84 Hellebortis + .225-seccsce 2 TROLOMIAS' fccdscssersstcae ed Hemerocallis ............54 Hemicarpha ..-ce.4-- 61 *THLeMiZONIAy <.casses wer 82 TL ODOC ares otals sat eae 1 Heracleum .......... 22, 81 all g Keng 002) aie are 87 IGT PeStIS <.ccsecenn: 39, 86 EPG SPETIS) Fewtscetancenee ts 9) Heteranthera............ 5d *Heterotheca............ 82 Hiewchera.. scat oc.Gesance 17 HGDISCUS 25 eed seeketee 10 Hieracium........... 31, 83 Hierochloa .......... 67, 89 AT Ip pPOCre pis) ao. -eoasees 79 ELI PPUNIS aoe sce sey es hen sen 18 Holeusscrnccucee .68, 89 FLOr Ge wins cacceeaeer 71, 90 Eottiomiatccs.nenscceer es 34 FLOUSTOMIA Sc cteceeeee 24 EAGSOni abn mec 6 IMIS oh seven 48 Ey dran gears ccsnte.e es 18 HRV Grastis. 2. ..g<scemeans 2 HYDROCHARIDEZ ....... ol Hydrocotyle <:sc<.<<.0s 20 HYDROPHYLLACE& 87, 84 Hydrophyllum ......... 37 Hyoscyamus........ 38, 85 <Hy pecOuml ..0ce% can 75 HYPERIOINE#......... ear ere FLY. Pericuan, c.ces-csne all 7 ELY POCHOVIS\ cksacsuencee 83 Hy popity ss... s.ecsence cas 34 Ely pOXyS).craegeecionce a 03 FLY SSO DUG: saues weane spears 42
I eT DOTIS Mite at iaeiustieegcese 76 WOR ak ss ccstseseinaon eae da
| GIN ats > oe eee ui ILLECEBRACE#.....44, 87 Tysanthes....icc<cc- ae 39 Impatiens .2..:0¢ sees 10 Imola s4ce eee 28, 82 “Toni dit :23225-¢ 5 76 Tponieea>..Js2sseeees 37, 8d IEIDE AGA See 538, 88 vis... 2ccee eee 53, 88 Isanthus'....2....9 eee 44 TSOETEA. sxcie.0 gee 72 Ts0etes «...c:0cassseeseee 72 [tea -.6s:..c0e cess: snc 18 TV8. Sec dcesee ves eae ee 28 J * JASIONC «.xceceseeeeee 84 JUGLANDE 2..c.cc eee 49 Juglans...:.22-c. eee 49 JWNOAOEZ:: .. 2.25: 56 JUNCUS ...d:00008 eee 56 JUNIPETUS .:..2..- sarees 71 JUSSIZD oe. ccs eee 19, 80 K Kalmia, ....01.¢eeeeeee 33 *Koch18.....0.0 cee 87 *K celeria:<..sc.ceee eee 89 Kosteletzkya ............ 10 KKYigia....... sassseeeeeeeeee 31 Kubnia \....:.0eeeeee 25 1 LABIA TAL. iscvecsmes 41, 86 Lachnanthes............ .08 Lactues.....5 eee 31 aT ee. seen 44 aported ....35.sseeseeeess 48 LiOPDG cons sn ceaceeneeee .30 Laapsanae.c.2:<5 <a eee 31 TTR as bceses cua eee Fal Liathy rus. 2. sees 14, 80 A TRINE I: scseteewee ae 47 heehee a eas oss saat 6 ie Giinnss-scceacsoneeee inOe MGCTS1As..c <axkasaneee eee 66 LEGUMINOS#........ 12, '78 Leiophylium.......-. «nse 30 LieMNG. sc. ceccaosneetereee 57 LOMNG oss ccasisncctbeceee 58
BIB MNAOEAL .....500000000.07 | LENTIBULARIE.......... 41 Leontodon...... ... 31, 84 BEORUTUS ccc ascccceses 43, 86 MEPIGIUM........5.... 5, 76 Lepigonum ...........+6. 8 Leptochloa.......... 69, 89 APCOCHIO... 000. soceveees 69 PTIUPIETIS. ..cnsiss oscessee. 90 HACE PCGEZA, 20.2.0. -cscccsee 14 Leucanthemum .....00.. 29 THETIC OUNOG .o.c0c.0..0cs00. 33 BRET SG dciscxcwacdacctsecsss 25 PUCMGEUI 5.5.0. 200 053 35 PPETNOH AD... 6.000000. 53, 88 POET a ew cise. sceessees 54 Limnanthemum........36 PHOAMODIUN <2 5).5......0. 51 PoemmPosells .....0< 2.53.5... 39 NEPAL accc cece sess 39, 85 MGUMO OTE 5,05. sccies~o cece 47 | SUS, oe LO: 77 D6 23 Lh 10, 77 LS re 51 Miipocanpha............0. 61 no? ee 41, 86 Diquidampar ............ 18 Pariodendron ............ 2 ILISUGi i .o1 Lithospermum ......... 37 G0 32 LOGANIAOEA,........... 36 MESGRNTUUE cos) vviscee “vss 70, 90 WGC CTD ca cee sks esas ses 23 Lophanthus....... ape 43 TO PWVONR 50520005 0sc0%s d3 LORANTHAOEZ........... 47 BUOMESceccks cesscdesdcess<s 719 LLilthda 19 LN 12, 78 PP AT Ee eo cinecet o< sv eavie dee 57 HG GMTNS: 0.000. .ve00s 8, 76 PENGUIN 55 on aisesseniveces s 38 LYCOPODIACEZ......... 12 Heo VOGIUM :.....2.+-.+ 72 WRC OPSIS <.cs05.c00e2 esos ad PEVCOPUS desccs'scecesseens 42
Py SOCAN, .6...0canacsse' 74
INDEX. XV Say SimMachia....icsseccees PLT CRU SGREN: ou nic ceukspansaea 54 NCEE ARLAD vast jas donee 19 IMIQSOLIS So.0ce. cane. 37, 84 ESM UEUPINIUY. «2 cny awennciene she UDP MENUCH cane eaccngenenedcee 49 INGO TOA OMAN Sas nastppoes ss 49 M Myriophyllum ......... .19 PS PNOMI A, « saceme cess dactss 2 ; MAGNOLIACEA........... 2 N Maianthemum........... DA: | UMGBQIUS lane cne ntmastacens 31 WME Wai acct danas Dit | NATADIAOH AD sc ctearets aes 58 NEAT V AOR AD eens ok ve Ore IN ATS Sik concise ansece shies 59 SMAI GASEE UMM. ch inccc: 3s id A PEINGIN ED wSitesin ngewe eh tes 84 MEARE tach e caso 5 43 | Narthecium.............. 54 Warsi td se. woaen dent vaweces 72 | Nasturtium...... i Ay eo NEAR YAS) .ctinscndeclentes Al ANG PUNGO 5.2. de.aeeneseee 12 UGE oc cco essen 29 PING ML se wsadccsd vest seen 15 Matricaria....... Pees GS. | CINCLUAM DO). d-ocene caceconoe 3 Miedieolas....cosacase-s.2s .0O | Nemopanthes............ ial Medieasor nc... 2 Be INC DELAG sneccnretste se connec 43 Melampyrum............ 40 | Nesea...... sabe Sa selemaeels 19 *Melanthera. «x0... BS SINGS aces sdeweseeee che Gass 76 Melanthium ............. DO! ol) INTC AGRE cate cae weiss setose 38 MELASTOMAOE......... 19%) Nicotiana. .s. 2.06263 38, 85 NE CTMOTUS Es orcs, ccens 12.18) SPNONMER A ole seeeceesccace 84 WVICUIGS Bink ce cave ese weed: AQ EIN GL DI OTTENe <crnac hemes 3 MENISPERMACE....... 2 | Nymphea................. 3 Menispermum.... ...... 2 | NYMPHHACE 3 Mentha). ccccsccccessas AQ. SB EIN Saamntiere sis cesereeeees 23 Menyanthes.............. 36 A NTETCUNIANIG. pcca cates sss 88 O MECTROM SIA ects csecccaviexs a | Oakesia «.........-4-..0.-. 519) *Mesembryanthemum80 | Obolaria .................. 36 Micranthemum ......... 39. |) SCR manthey cass cen ceaees 81 IMITCLOST NAS oi ates cisinjas cnn ol ‘|: Gimotherarcece2 ss ceca: 20 AMT eiees 6.505% 20, 82 | Oldenlandia... j.cc.0.<s0 24 AWE ete cic nivtisie os Gi OLE MON acc. .podeerse: 9) MGMIILUIG Sov. wos00. 52 e08 39 | ONAGRARIE........ 19, 80 MAG@M el ai. ccdes x csosece ves 24) OMOClED:...2eecscscncts cea 74. Mintel ageee ere ccavswscere cae i ONGOING. rect ticetlneen cas 78 PMOCUONE cc: case sss «oe ecies iW CHLODON COM ace. aeonseniess 30 MIQUE) so ..es:'sacseu coades 89 |) Onosmodimim:....2.....--: 37 NOMS O75. 30.02 «cia 'c0 20, 80 | OPHIOGLOSSAOCEZ....... 72 IWS SiC0 Fa ee 43 | Ophioglossum .......... 72 NIOMESES).5.04-05 susssacsnaes DD 1 MOMOMINGIA 045. csireteliee core ce 20 MIGNOLLO Pa: <0. sian. DL | OROHIDE Ay. )..005..00cscse0 51 MONOTROPEZ ............ D4) |MORCHMS.. aiiccsssr'esicinis ase MEG HIbEl a..z cetaciaeorss 40° |MORISANMM, 55 ccececraee bees 42 DMTOMUES cic0csp Pocniew keiattee che 48 | Ornithogalum........... 54 Muhlenbergia............ OG | -FOnnithOpUus <5..<.5e% «< 79 MU geaiwm ....0.000 seveee 31 | OROBANCHACE. ...40, 86
Xvi
Orohanche:....-...:. 40, 86 | COT QRINNTN...5.<0nu sors cacst 57 (ONY ZODEIS: .-.-.-<0e aor 67 | CWSmOrHIZas. -.c..seasexe ss 21 | AOSIMNUING Her waccs tereehaces 74 | OBUDYaiyesnsees ors manaeeasee 49 ORIG So aass seek 10 Oxy COCCUS: eee ree d2 Pp Panicum <2c20cs.s24.- 65, 89 PA AVCT occa eeeeer 3, 79 PAPAVERACES...... 38, 75 POP AUDGUURE. tees cnansee 53 Parietaria..--..-.-.. 48, 88 Pa rnaspiaients sckscc.tas: 18 *Pariheniieseeenaese.s 82 Paspaliim......-..7..00) 55 IPAStINACA cescsceean cee 22 APANOMMA cies asuea tees rae
PEDALINE&......... 41, 86 Pedicwlarisy 2..a.2- 500540
Pelleareee Ae eoececcene 73 Peltamaracs.cces sercccess 57 Penthorui ..t-ces.-baree 18 Pentstemon <: 2-200 sees 39 al Bea a WiC eerie amon Corie
Petasitesi:.. cc. sa.ecascc se 30 Petiniaytces. see ence 38, 85 *Peucedanum..... .....81 Phalarts. oc ccecsens 67, 89 IPHaseoliis’sic.cecceson 14 Phegopterise..:tac- «n=. 73 =a Esl suit ofei iC han aeee esos 84 eum pence eee .68, 89 POR. Ss cca creer aes 36 Phoradendron -cisn...: 47 elon) shi 2) Perepanecceges 69 lEldhe .o0e Maer aennocees Sasa 41 Phyllanthus. ....... 48, 88 ETIV SAIS close anti aes 38, 85 PHYSOSte P18... 60. ...a20. 43 J Elan gh SVEN C: a aeos hen ccgans 46 PHYTOLAOOAOEZ ...... .46 PIGER orinccctetwer tetici thas 71 FP VOUS csccs sesaeeas ae eneres 83 Wilehis, scssueees. aeookeceeeces 48 Pimapinellay.. ccs psssacc 21
PUTIVIB: ss ieases eeeateneteess HG
INDEX. PIPRR MOE a oe en: 47 EP IBIUET. “coe esteecce sae 80 PLANTAGINEZ....... 44, 86 Plantago 5.3 .c<trssses 44, 86 PLATANAOEA. ......-.000. 49 PVATATNIG ewes eoucteo. tones 49 PATCH EAT ns daccsnce aertes 27 PLUMBAGINE#......34, 84 FLOWS eth Uc neamnaeeecety 70 Podophy ium. ...20.---. 3 PODOSTEMAOEAZ .........47 Podostemon:.....0.0-0- 47 POS ONE svecncevcccaeetes 52
Polanisia:/..c2.0-2.40s90 POLEMONIACEZ ....36, 84
Polemoniumics..e-ee-- 36 *POLYCANPOUs. cen eee ti *Polycnemon cease 87 Poly galas. sscccasetecnsene 7 POLY GC ANA) cee eeeeres 7 POLYGONACEZ .....46, 87 Polygonatum ........... 54 Polyeonum...-0- oe: 46, 87 Polymiunilar.ce. aececcences 28 Poly podiums scees-ceee 72 Polypore oneteeccserece 68 Oly prem sn.e oe eee 36 Pontederia:.s.-c..c-ec0 5d PONTEDERIACEZ......... 55 PO pulUsica es. nenorcuees 51 Porsulaen..o524, 5-8 ear irl PORTULAOEA: 21 sc:2s) Oak Potamogeton. i. ..2. 58 Potent... 0 16, 80 POGerituim ic ..cce.ss aceees 16 Premanines.acsrearee ol PRIMULAOCEZ....... 34, 84 PLOserpilacais cater 18 Prunus... 32 sacscegeere 15 PSiOCAT Ya, sheen cena 60 *PSoraleassasantarsterag: 79 Prelea can eerie 11 PiCtag. ncteacsenatenerar 73 IPREPOS POR ote. esseeere: 34 Pycnanthemum......... 42 PY POME <nnes-caveataxsampncs 33 WPV TUB cps ds tacaceweeuse ee 17 Pyxidanthera............ 34
Q (QUELCUS .7.00:-2 oes 49
R RANUNOULACES.... 1, 75 Ranunculus ........ 1, %5 Raphaniis'.aesceere 5, 76 *Rapistrum..;..0:-seie 76 Reseda... 20 6, 76 RESEDAOE Zi... cere 6, 76 RAHAMNEZ® ...:cccseeeeee Ai Rhamnus......:..eee i Rex .....c0s. acs 19 Rhinanthus .. 22s 40 Rhododendron.......... 33 RNOGOTY 52. 5cc0nca eee 33 RUS 2s. oc. oe 12 *Rhynchosia............. 80 Rhyncospora............ 61 RAYNCOSPOPA. «2.00. s0000s 60 Ribes; ...:.00.-. css see 18 *RRICINUS: 5 <s.0c..enee eee 88 *Richardsonia <..ssen 81 Robinia .a.5;..6. eee 13 R88 «40.0 scn0see oe 16 ROSACEA .....c.sesnee 15, 80 Roubieva.....:..c.aee 45 RUBIAGEA..cce2 ees 23, 81 Rubus... .....0eeee 15, 80 Rudbeckia...;.:c:.:eeee 28 Ruellia:...2..ccce eee 41 RUmeX s..5.0 scene 46, 87 RUppia...-.. state eee 59 FRED Seas Hh eee 11 RUTAOH Al, J; \ics.eeeeeeeee 11
= Sabbatia’..s. seasons 36 Rea Warr eenemeree co SA Sittaria: ....c.ssrsoeee 58 SAMAGINEAN ec ss 2. serene .00 NaliCOrNia, »....c...0seeeee 45 SAlIX iy c.cccocucscteaeeee 50 MAISOUEL. .c.css ces an cence 46 ROU te wecenivecinastaee 43, 86 Sambucus........... 23, 81 MATOS + scsi. anunpeanneee 34 Sane uinaria. - .:.....ecees 3 SANICULE cccense secretes 21 DANTALAGE A. ...cceceeeee 47
SAPINDAOES.........12, 78
Saponaria. ... ...... is 10 SATEACCTIIO . ...cccscccseees 3 SARRAOENIAOE......0. 3 SUUERYE ONES <u ccccocn-cssees 47 SIP MECIA le .c.. sasees 42, 86 ITVIEUS ..500...000 Settee 47 SPRUE RTO... 0. census pcecss 17 SAXIFRAGE A .......s0e0e VG *Scabiosa....... besten toy 81 oS te 81 Scheuchzeria ............ 58 BEOPED, cnc cowscecocnecees 74. PIC MOUICTO cincne seccnercsses 55 SUL 40 BGVETAUNS seaces = ee ects 61, 88 Scleranthus ....... ...... 44 2 62 BIEIELOIE DIS. .cs2.0.00.0.000 25 “Si 83 “S002 86 BOCORPLUTUS .....-. 000: 79 Scrophularia........ 39, 86 SCROPHULARINE .39, 85 RICUGCUATID, . .20.0...c0ceee 43 EG a sleeisainecvedevses ce 18 RS PAMOUD, . co0as.seces0x0s 72 SELAGINELLEZ .......... 72 BICHEDICTA, oc. .ccccenscee. 5 BIEHE CIO: «5 inciasenhes 30, 83 SeEricoCarpus.........+... 26 PCT MUIIG ..sccercecases se 83 PCNA «oc scccecsscvecs 86 S308) (011 719 Sesuvium....... 20 Slept 66, 89 PROMCTATOIA..cccecesscseves 81 SE 20 UN ee aes scasaae ve 10577 MONE e iecciwesseecs «a. i, 00 SILO 28 PUI. . cv dcceecs os ane 83 SIMARUBE A, . .cccss...-00 11 PisymiPTium........... 5, 75 SISVEMCHIUM .....-....3. 53 RSUMEM SY pa toes. de desided) donee 21 SMUG CWNA$ ..i0ckeecceseses 54 REL LEX eee cicies Keawen es 3
INDEX. OIA | ccsosecaees 38, 85 SI OUEEC heey Sle ae SOMBRE dee ie OMGaPO! visi -ccus eee 25, 82 SOHGHNUSiceeessoeens'as 31, 84 OP OMUNE iddiws sascwd vas ene 67 SVALSAMIUM oh .avecesees. 57 PAT EIMG: «. .0ay Cuevarcceces 66 Specularia......c..- 32, 84 EERO UIG: ccc ccussandececves 8 PET GUWIATIO 62.68 occ: seo 8 FS PMEPTAICES (..5n2-0000. Ch ASOUANUMES: «2.207 0008 82 PITEOR sceever sate cdedcees's 15 Spiramthesii.s.ccccedseews 52 rj 0100010 (3) C Rep encneRae ren Cee 58 Sporobolus ......:. 68, 89 BTACHIVS.\c. +. sececnss 43, 86 DLAPMVIC cesses cnedscees 12 SatiCee’........ Tadhane dace 34 DLeCINONEMAG, - 0. ..-nccces 34 MECUATIA . cceciscs vec 8, 14 *STERCULIACEZ «2.2.0.0. 77 Sa tacecs tocwcsencscs ves. 67 SiTEPLOPUS. vxc.c.cssec0-0s 54 Struthiopteris .........06 74 DEV LOSAMIMES 02... sc0005 18 RMI GD scandens cq -aceses 45 Symphoricarpos ....... 23 SyMphytum ......0...0- 37 Symplocarpus........... 57
1 RAINY conec!'ss tes noose 9 WaWACCVUM - 5.606 s+ 30 A AMAXACUM ws'o0csa<~0es-ss 31 GARATS o re oicce.cis sic cisinas'e iors cel MRECOWAG «se cse0seosmenesues 41 PIPCOSA A Ac ievocesiencoere 76 IPOPATO SIA ‘snjcoeenasnsccace 13 MeWCTIUM..ce.c e055 44, 86 HACE. Aeceacetee as: 1 TAS PUM. soc canneries 22 UPINIASID os acacae ae seeaceees 5 ASG) Cae Mem peer anc eeaee 71 THYMEL BACEZ.....,000. 47 PAV MUS) Joe scdarmaccescess 42 J] Rn i 2) OIG ep ena Ane Oe ys PICAEMANIIA 65.500! 0c. 22 AM ese ec, decsemiscsacscssss 10
SUIETA ORAS: jesse peveehs 10, 77 SEES Sees as dak Sak wates 18 PPIPU ATs coves dsecevotes 51 ML OMELMIA <=. she cise sheenc caw 55 ST OMPNELOLIA. cccvenvess 84. PE VAGESCANUIA; scausk eosuws 56 TrocO POMPOM .cseveste eee: 32 PPA OMG Sh uc acenteeleaidans 89 ARTA DAs cohaue vekitent sdtacene 20 *Triaint ena: .aserseet 80 eT TUDES: sa sssaeese cee 78 Trichostema:.:sa..:ess.cc 44 EPLCUSDISN. coe ecehacen dare: 69 MT NVeMbalis:: oscceiseesenes 34 Trifoliman, o<.s0sccccs 15, 79 (risloehine).: .3.3..- 2.208 eieieonellas5.. cic. 78 SP TUNAUT, ss cceecceee tose: 55 SBT OCIA tivetes cbanevwalseee 69 ETTOSTCUIMN.. .o0cceseetectss 23 PUTIN ASIS ss ocetccte ccs saess 69 PR TAUPSAC UI 6 sc00's en sianes 66 PRTISE GUI: Jee csceeeccseees 68 DT UENENU ca senee cc cekeousale yal AR OMMIS tc Pea ceeeeess ose 2 PS UB Ar coukastcrnascencvetes ra! PTRWTING Bie i cceeaceeane cokes a MUMSSUARO, ovo ssccceneerees 30 DVPHA OH Al. cecs.s.0 bees 57 yi desta cbs wane suas Ser 57 1G}
Mest cceumedcone senses 78 ROMMTMIGS Scan so eaceccdieas 48 UMBELLIFER%...... 20, 80 TINO cctueenerettuaeee ce 69 PAE ME arco eneesansancecsts ii
OTC Ai sc ccteceesccacteccecs 48 URTIOACE4..........48, 88 Witrieulanians ven ltes oss 41 NOVA sp sees Soctsic vows eee 59
V
WAGCURUG cncuc% sscosedates % NAOOUNIA OH Al yc scserseane 32 WSC CHIU: <csccascncceees 32 Wealertaniay os. sevaces was cae 24 VALERIANES........24, 81 Valerianella......... 24, 81
XVill
Vallismeria......scceeeees 51 | VIOLARIEZ...... 6, 76 Veratrum .....06 ceeeeeees BD | VGULLS) <a siceunlemsle asia mean ja Verbascum ..... «.- 39, 85
Verbena. -o000. scsees 41, 86 W VERBENACE ...... 41, 86 *Wahlenbergia ....... 84 VeErMmOnia... cco. ee rereveces 25 | Waldsteinia .......+... 16 VeCTONICA ......e0eeee- 39 86 | *Waltheria...........+ es Viburnum. ....cccesseere 93 | AW Ollila... <0. -nccetenneese 58 Wil 8) ss << ceeviseacaantrs 14, 80 | Woodsia ......-+-+ee+-+ 74 HV UGA veseeeceeeveaeeeneee 80 | Woodwardia.......-++ 73 Vil fA. rvovevacenedonccevensee 68
WinCan.dcecs Heeeneceenenanse 30 xX Vincetoxicum ........+. 95 | KanthiwM.....sse.ness ViOla. .cecsccvcceeis coe reenee 6 | Xanthoxylum)...s.c. =1 |
INDEX.
28 |
Xerophyllum ........6++ 54 >. a OT ee oe 5 400 4 he CMOPR re 55 | EG Zannichelliw ....csc<eanmen 59 ZAZADIG <ss<x05: dace 66 ZiZi@h sine veucsane vaca 21 VAVAC REPRE 22 ZiOStCTA ,..s+.2.ss0eseeeeee 59 Ly ZACENUS....+eeeeeeeenes 55 *7,YGOPHYLLEA...+- «2-00 *Zy gopbyllum........... 78
CATAL O@ Dar
RANUNCULACEA. Clematis, L. ochroleuca, Ait. verticillaris, DC. Viorna, L. Virginiana, L. Thalictrum, L. dioicum, L. polygamum, Muhl. (7. Cornuti, Gray, not L.) purpurascens, L. Anemonella, Spach. thalictroides, (L.), Spach. (Zhalictrum anemonoides, Michz.) Anemone, L. acutiloba, (DC.), Lawson. (Hepatica acutiloba, DC.) cylindrica, Gray. ~ dichotoma, L. (A. Pennsylvanica, L.) Hepatica, L. (Hepatica triloba, Chaiz.) nemorosa, L. var. quinquefolia, Gray. Virginiana, L. Adonis, L. autumnalis, L. Ranunculus, L. abortivus, L. var. micranthus, (Nutt.), Gray. acris, L. ambigens, S. Wats. (f. alismefolius, Gray, not Geyer.) aquatilis, L., var. trichophyllus, Gray. bulbosus, L. circinatus, Sibth. (&. divaricatus, Gray, Manual.) Cymbalaria, Pursh. fascicularis, Muhl. Ficaria, L. (Ficaria ranunculoides, Moench.) multifidus, Pursh. Pennsylvanicus, L. f. pusillus, Poir. recurvatus, Poir.
2
repens, L.
reptans, L. (2. Flammula, L., var. reptans, Meyer.)
sceleratus, L.
septentrionalis, Poir. (Jt. repens, Gray, Manual, in part.) Caltha, L.
flabellifolia, Pursh.
palustris, L. 2 Hydrastis, L.
Canadensis, L. Trollius, L.
Americanus, Muhl. (7° laxus, Salish.) Helleborus, L.
viridis, L. Eranthis, Salisb.
hyemalis, (L.), Salish. Coptis, Salish.
trifolia, (.), Salisb. Aquilegia, L.
Canadensis, L.
var. flaviflora, (Tenney), Britton.
vulgaris, L. Delphinium, L.
Consolida, L. Aconitum, L.
Napellus, L. Acta, L.
alba, Bigel.
spicata, L., var. rubra, Ait. Cimicifuga, L.
racemosa, (L.), Nutt.
MAGNOLIACEZA.
Magnolia, L.
glauca, L.
tripetala, L. (4. Umbrella, Lam.) Liriodendron, L.
Tulipifera, L.
ANONACE/.
Asimina, Adans.
triloba, (.), Dun. MENISPERMACEZ:. Menispermum, L.
Canadense, L.
;
3
BERBERIDE.
Berberis, L. vulgaris, L.
Caulophyllum, Michx. thalictroides, (L.), Michx.
Podophyllum, L. peltatum, L.
NYMPHAACEZL.
Brasenia, Schreb. peltata, (Thunb.), Pursh.
Nymphea, L., Salisb. (Muphar, Smith.) advena, Soland. (Nuphar advena, Ait.) microphylla, Pers. (Muphar Kalmiana, Ait.) rubrodisca, (Morong), Greene. (Nuphar luteum, Gray, not
Smith.)
Castalia, Salisb. (Vymphea, L., in part.) odorata, (Dryand), Greene.
var. minor, (Sims).
Nelumbo, Adans. lutea, (Willd.), Pers.
SARRACENIACEAS.
Sarracenia, L.
purpurea, L.
PAPAVERACE®.
Papaver, L.
Argemone, L.
dubium, L.
somniferum, L. Argemone, L.
Mexicana, L. Sanguinaria, L.
Canadensis, L. Glaucium, Juss.
luteum, Scop. Chelidonium, L.
majus, L. Dicentra, Borkh.
Canadensis, (Goldie), DC.
Cucullaria, (L.), DC. Adlumia, Raf.
fungosa, (Ait.), Greene in litt. (A. cirrhosa, Raf.)
Corydalis, DC. aurea, (Michx.), Willd. flavula, (Raf.), DC. sempervirens, (L.), Pers. (C. glauca, Pursh.) Fumaria, L. ; officinalis, L. CRUCIFERA. Nasturtium, R. Br. Armoracia, (L.), Fries. lacustre, Gray. officinale, R. Br. palustre, (L.), DC. var. hispidum, (Desv.), Fisch. & Meyer. sylvestre, (L.), R. Br. Barbarea, R. Br. precox, (Smith), Rk. Br. vulgaris, h. Br. var. arcuata, (Reichenb.), och. Arabis, L. Canadensis, L. confinis, 8. Wats. (A. Drummondii, Gray, Manual.) glabra, (L.), Bernh. (A perfoliata, Lam.) hirsuta, (L.), Scop. leevigata, (Muhl.), Poir. lyrata, L. patens, Sulliv. Cardamine, L. bulbosa, (Schreb.) (OC. rhomboidea, DC.) var. purpurea, (Torr.) diphylla, (Michx.), Wood. (Dentaria diphylla, Michz.) heterophylla, (Nutt.), Wood. (D. heterophylla, Nutt.) hirsuta, L. . var. sylvatica, (Link), Gray. laciniata, (Muhl.), Wood. (D. laciniata, Muhi.) maxima, (Nutt.), Wood, (D, maxima, Nutt.) pratensis, L. rotundifolia, Michx. Alyssum, L. calycinum, L. maritimum, L. Draba, L. Caroliniana, Walt. verna, L.
Hesperis, L.
matronalis, L. Sisymbrium, L.
Alliaria, (£.\, Scop.
officinale, (L.), Scop.
pinnatum, (Walt.), Greene. (S. canescens, Nutt.)
Sophia, L.
Thaliana, (L.), Gay. Erysimum, L.
cheiranthoides, L.
orientale, L. Camelina, Crantz.
sativa, (L.), Crantz. Brassica, L.
alba, (L.), Gray.
arvensis, (L.) (B. Sinapistrum, Boiss.)
campestris, L.
nigra, (L.), Koch.
Rapa, L. Diplotaxis, DC.
tenuifolia, (L.), DC. Capsella, Moench,
Bursa-pastoris, (L.), Moench. Senebiera, Poir.
Coronopus, (L.), Poir.
didyma, (L.), Pers. Lepidium, L.
campestre, (L.), R. Br.
Draba, L.
intermedium, Gray.
ruderale, L.
Virginicum, L. Thlaspi, L.
arvense, L. Cakile, Gaertn.
Americana, Nutt. Raphanus, L.
Raphanistrum, L.
sativus, L.
CAPPARIDE.
Cleome, L.
pungens, Willd.
Polanisia, Raf. dodecandra, (Michx.) (P. graveolens, Raf.) Gynandropsis, DC.
pentaphylla, (L.), DC.
RESEDACEZA. Reseda, L. LIuteola, L. CISTINE AK.
Helianthemum, Pers.
majus, (L.) (H. Canadense, Michw.)
corymbosum, (Poir.), Michx. Hudsonia, L.
ericoides, L.
tomentosa, Nutt. Lechea, L.
Leggetti, Britton & Hollick. (Z. minor, Lai.) var. intermedia, Britton & Hollick. var. pulchella, Britton & Hollick. (Z. pulchella, Raf: ?)
maritima, Leggett. (L. thymifolia, Pursh, not Michz.)
minor, L. (L. major, Michzx.)
racemulosa, Lam.
tenuifolia, Michx.
thymifolia, Michx. (ZL. Novw-Cesarew, Austin.)
VIOLARIEA. Viola, L.
blanda, Willd.
var. amcena, (LeConte). (V. amwna, LeConte.) Canadensis, L. canina, L., var. Mublenbergii, (Torr.), Gray. lanceolata, L. odorata, L. palmata, L.
var. cordata, (Walt.)
var. cucullata, (Ait.), Gray. (V. cucullata, Ait.) pedata, L.
var. alba. Thurber.
var. bicolor, Pursh. primuleefolia, L. pubescens, Ait.
yar, scabriuscula, T. & G,
rostrata, Muhl. rotundifolia, Michx. sagittata, Ait. striata, Ait. tenella, Muhl. (V. tricolor, Z., var. arvensis, DC.) tricolor, L. Solea, Ging. concolor, (Forst.), Ging.
POLYGALEZ:.
Polygala, L.
ambigua, Nutt.
brevifolia, Nutt.
cruciata, L.
fastigiata, Nutt.
incarnata, L.
lutea, L.
Nuttallii, T. & G.
paucifolia, Willd.
polygama, Walt.
sanguinea, L.
Senega, L.
verticillata, L.
CARYOPHYLLEA.
Dianthus, L.
Armeria, L.
prolifer, L. Tunica, Scop.
Saxifraga, (L.), Scop. Gypsophila, L.
arvensis, L. Saponaria, L.
officinalis, L.
Vaccaria, L. (Vaccaria vulgaris, Host.) Silene, L.
antirrhina, L.
Armeria, L.
Gallica, L., var. quinquevulnera, (L.), Hoch.
inflata, Smith.
nocti flora, L.
Pennsylvanica, Michx.
stellata, (L.), Ait. Virginica, L. Lychnis, L. dioica, L. diurna, Sibth. Githago, (L.), Lam. vespertina, Sibth. Jerastium, L. arvense, L. var. oblongifolium, (Torr.), Hollick & Britton. nutans, Raf. viscosum, L. vulgatum, LL. Stellaria, L. borealis, Bigel. graminea, L. Holostea, L. longifolia, Muhl. media (L.), Smith. pubera, Michx. uliginosa, Murr. Arenaria, L. Caroliniana, Walt. (A. squarrosa, Micha.) Greenlandica, (Retz.), Spreng. lateriflora, L. Michauxii, (Fenzl), Hook. f. (A. stricta, Michzx.) peploides, L. serpyllifolia, L. Sagina, L. apetala, L. decumbens, (Ell.), T. & G. (8S. subulata, Gray, not Wimmer.) var. Smithi, (Gray), S. Wats. procumbens, L. Spergula, L. arvensis, L. Lepigonum, Fries. (Spergularia, Pers.) medium, (L.), Fries. var. macrocarpum, (Presl), S. Wats. rubrum, (L.), Fries. salinum, (Presl), Fries.
. ’ ror - mae ' ips , 7 § ie yee) “a Mea ALY (oes) ia > ' 4 a ; ‘ ‘ 4 ' ) > . hy ‘ <, . wo : . > \ 4 ’ ‘ . i ’ “<a co ue ‘* 4 s ‘ % ‘ + r . Los , -f f ~ « . ys j ‘ . ‘ . ,f a] * hi
PORTULACE.
Portulaca, L.
grandiflora, Hook.
oleracea, L. Talinum, Adans.
teretifolium, Pursh. Claytonia, L.
Caroliniana, Michx.
Virginica, L.
ELATINEA.
Elatine, L.
Americana, (Pursh), Arnott.
HYPERICINEZ:. Ascyrum, L. Crux-Andree, L. stans, (Pers.), Michx. Hypericum, L. adpressum, Bart. Aseyron, L. (4. pyramidatum, Ait.) Canadense, L. var. majus, Gray. densiflorum, Pursh. (H. prolificum, L., var. densiflorum, Gray.) ellipticum, Hook. gentianoides, (L.) (H. Sarothra, Michi.) gymnanthum, Engelm. & Gray. maculatum, Walt. (4. corymbosum, Muhil.) mutilum, L. perforatum, L. petiolatum, Walt. (lodes petiolata, Pursh.) prolificum, L. virgatum, Lam. (4. angulosum, Miche.) Virginicum, L. (£. Virginica, Nutt.)
MALVACEZA.
Althea, L.
officinalis, L. Malva, L.
Alcea, L.
moschata, L.
rotundifolia, L.
sylvestris, L.
10
Sida, L.
spinosa, L. Abutilon, Gaertn.
Avicenne, Goertn. Kosteletzkya, Presl.
Virginica, (L.), Gray. Hibiscus, L.
Moscheutos, L.
Syriacus, L.
Trionum, L.
TILIACE AA.
Tilia, L.
Americana, _L.
pubescens, Ait. (7. Americana, L., var. pubescens, Gray.)
LINES. Linum, L. striatum, Walt. suleatum, Ridd. usitatissimum, L. Virginianum, L. GERANIACEA#.
Geranium, L.
Carolinianum, L.
columbinum, L.
dissectum, L.
maculatum, L.
pusillum, L.
Robertianum, L.
Sibiricum, L. Erodium, L’ Her.
cicutarium, (L.), I Her. Flerkea, Willd.
proserpinacoides, Willd. Oxalis, L.
Acetosella, L.
corniculata, L.
var. stricta, (.), Sav.
violacea, L. Impatiens, L.
aurea, Muhl. (JZ. pallida, Nutt.)
biflora, Walt. (J. fulva, Nuit.)
11
RUTACE.
Ruta, L.
graveolens, L. Xanthoxylum, L.
Americanum, Mill. Ptelea, L.
trifoliata, L.
SIMARUBEZ.
Ailanthus, Desf.
glandulosus, Desf.
ILICINE.
Tlex, L.
dubia, (Don). (JZ. mollis, Gray.)
glabra, (L.), Gray.
leevigata, (Pursh), Gray.
monticola, Gray.
opaca, Ait.
verticillata, (L.), Gray.
var. tenuifolia, Torr.
Nemopanthes, Raf.
Canadensis, (Michx.), DC.
CELASTRINEZ.
Kuonymus, L.
Americanus, L.
var. obovatus, T. & G.
atropurpureus, Jacq.
Huropeus, L. Celastrus, L.
scandens, L.
RHAMNE.
Rhamnus, L.
alnifolia, L’Hér.
Caroliniana, Walt. (Hrangula Caroliniana, Gray.)
cathartica, L. Jeanothus, L.
Americanus, L.
- AMPELIDE.
Vitis, L.
eestivalis, Michx.
cordifolia, Michx.
Labruscea, L.
\
12
quinquefolia, (L.), Lam. (Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Micha.) riparia, Michx. (V. cordifolia, Michz., var. riparia, Gray.)
SAPINDACEE.
Acer, L.
dasycarpum, Ehrh.
Pennsylvanicum, L.
rubrum, L.
saccharinum, Wang.
var. nigrum, (Michx. f.), T. & G.
spicatum, Lam. Negundo, Moench.
aceroides, Moench. Staphylea, L.
trifolia, L.
ANACARDIACEZ.
Rhus, L.
aromatica, Ait.
copallina, L.
glabra, L.
Toxicodendron, L.
var. radicans, (L.), Torr. typhina, L. venenata, DC. LEGUMINOSZE.
Baptisia, Vent.
tinctoria, (L.), R. Br. Crotalaria, L.
sagittalis, L. Lupinus, L.
perennis, L. Genista, L.
tinctoria, L. (Near Peekskill ?) Cytisus, L.
scoparius, Link.
trifiorus, I’ Her. Medicago, L.
lupulina, L.
maculata, Willd.
sativa, L. Melilotus, Juss.
alba, Lam.
13
officinalis, (L.), Lam. Trifolium, L.
agrarium, L,
arvense, L.
Carolinianum, Miche.
hybridum, L.
incarnatum, L,
medium, L.
pratense, L.
procumbens, L.
var. minus, Koch.
reflexum, L.
repens, L. Amorpha, L.
Sruticosa, L. Tephrosia, Pers.
Virginiana, (L.), Pers. Robinia, L.
hispida, L.
Pseudacacia, L.
viscosa, Vent. Astragalus, L.
Canadensis, L. ( Westchester County ?) Coronilla, L.
varia, L. schynomene, L.
Virginica, (L.) (&. hispida, Willd.) Stylosanthes, Swartz.
biflora, (L.) (S. elatior, Swartz.) Desmodium, Desv.
Canadense, (L.), DC.’
canescens, (L.), DC.
ctliare, (Muhl.), DC.
cuspidatum, (Muhl.), Hook.
Dillenii, Dar].
grandifiorum, (Walt.), DC. (D. acuminatum, DC.)
humifusum, (Muhl.), Beck.
levigatum, (Nutt.), DC.
Marylandicum, (L.), Boott.
nudiflorum, (L.), DC.
paniculatum, (L.), DC.
pauciflorum, (Nutt.), DC.
14
rigidum, (Ell.), DC.
rotundifolium, (Michx.), DC.
strictum, (Pursh), DC.
viridiflorum, (L.), Beck. Lespedeza, Michx.
angustifolia, (Pursh), Ell. (Z. capitata, Michz., var. angusti-
folia, Pursh.) frutescens, (Willd.), Ell. (ZL. capitata, Michz.) hirta, (L.), Ell. var. angustifolia, Maxim. repens, (L.), Bart.
reticulata, (Muhl.), Pers. (JZ. violacea, Pers., var. sessilifiora,
Don.) :
var. angustifolia, (Hook.), Maxim. (JZ. violacea, Pers., var.
angustifolia, T. & G.) Stuvei, Nutt. violacea, (.), Pers. Vicia, L, Americana, Muhl. Caroliniana, Walt. Cracea, L. hirsuta, (L.), Koch. sativa, L. | var. angustifolia, (Roth), Ser. tetrasperma, (L.), Lois. Lathyrus, L. glaucifolius, Beck. (L. ochroleucus, Hook.) maritimus, (L.), Bigel. | palustris, L. var. myrtifolius, (Muhl.), Gray. venosus, Muhl. Clitoria, L. Mariana, L. Amphicarpea, Ell. comosa, (.), Ridd. (A. monoica, Elli.) _ Apios, Mench. tuberosa, Moench. Galactia, P. Br. pilosa, Ell. (G. mollis, Gray, not Michz.) recularis, (L.) (G. glabella, Michz.) Phaseolus, L. aneulosus, (Muhl.), Ort. (P. diversifolius, Pers.)
15
helvolus, L.
polystachyus, (L.) (P. perennis, Wait.) Gleditschia, L.
triacanthos, L. Cassia, L.
Chameecrista, L.
Marylandica, L.
nictitans, L. Cercis, L.
Canadensis, L.
ROSACEA.
Prunus, L.
Americana, Marsh.
Cerasus, L.
Mahaleb, L.
maritima, Wang.
var. pygmea, ( Willd.)
Pennsylvanica, L. f.
pumila, L.
serotina, Ehrh.
spinosa, L.
Virginiana, L. Spirea, L.
Aruncus, L.
betulifolia, Pall. (8. corymbosa, Raf.)
lobata, Jacq.
salicifolia, L.
tomentosa, L. Neillia, Don.
opulifolia, (L.), Benth. & Hook. (Spirwa opulifolia, L.) Gillenia, Moench.
trifoliata, (.), Moench. Rubus, L.
Canadensis. L.
cuneifolius, Pursh.
Dalibarda, L. (Dalibarda repens, S..)
hispidus, L.
laciniatus, Willd.
neglectus, Peck.
occidentalis, L.
odoratus, L.
strigosus, Michx.
triflorus, Richards. villosus, Ait, var. frondosus, Torr. var. humifusus, T. & G. Geum, L. album, Gmel. var. flavum, Porter. rivale, L. strictum, Ait. vernum, (Raf.), 7. & G. Virginianum, L. Waldsteinia, Willd. fragarioides, (Michx.), Tratt. Fragaria, L. Indica, Andr. vesca, L. Virginiana, Duchesne. var. Illinoensis, (Prince), Gray. Potentilla, L. anserina, L. argentea, L. arguta, Pursh. Canadensis, L. var. simplex, (Michx.), T. & G. fruticosa, L. Norvegica, L. palustris, (L.), Scop. recta, L. tridentata, Soland. Agrimonia, L. Eupatoria, L. parviflora, Ait. Poterium, L. Canadense, (L.), Gray. Sanguisorba, L. Rosa, L. blanda, Ait. canina, L. Carolina, L. humilis, Marsh. (2. lucida, Gray, Manual, in part.) var. lucida, (Ehrh.), Best. (R. lucida, Ehrh., in part.) var. villosa, Best. (2. lucida, Gray, Manual, in part.)
wi
nitida, Willd. (RK. lucida, Gray, Manual, in part.) rubiginosa, Li. (Includes R. micrantha, Smith.) setigera, Michu. Pyrus, L. Americana, (Marsh.), DC. angustifolia, Ait. arbutifolia, (L.), L.f. (P. arbutifolia, L., var. erythrocarpa, Gray ) var. melanocarpa, (Willd.), Hook. coronaria, L. Malus, L. Crategus, L. ’ coccinea, L. var. macrantha, Dudley. Crus-galli, L. Oxyacantha, L. parvifolia, Ait. populifolia, Walt. (C. cordata, Ait.) Pyracantha, (L.), Pers. spathulata, Michx. (ear Philadelphia ?) subvillosa, Schrad. tomentosa, L. var. punctata, (Jacq.), Gray. Amelanchier, Lindl. Canadensis, (L.), Medikus (fide Steudel.) var. obovalis, (Michx.) (var. oblongifolia, T. & G.) var. oligocarpa, (Michx. , T. & G. var. rotundifolia, (Michx.), T. & G.
SAXIFRAGEAS.
Saxifraga, L.
micranthifolia, (Haw.) (S. erosa, Pursh.)
Pennsylvanica, L.
Virginiensis, Michx.
var. pentadecandra, Sterns.
Tiarella, L.
cordifolia, L. Mitella, L.
diphylla, L.
nuda, L. Heuchera, L.
Americana, L. Chrysosplenium, L.
18
Americanum, L. Parnassia, L.
Caroliniana, Michx. Hydrangea, L.
arborescens, L. Itea, L.
Virginica, L. Ribes, L.
Cynosbati, L.
floridum, L’Hér.
lacustre, Poir.
oxyacanthoides, L. (KR. hirtellawm, Michz.)
prostratum, L’Hér.
rotundifolium, Michx.
rubrum, L.
CRASSULACEA.
Tillwea, L.
simplex, Nutt. Sedum, L.
acre. Te.
roseum, (L.), Scop. (S. Hhodiola, DC.)
Telephium, L.
ternatum, (Haw.), Michx. Penthorum, L.
sedoides, L.
DROSERACE.
Drosera, L.
filiformis, Raf.
intermedia, Drev. & Hayne, var. Americana, DC. (JD. longi-
folia, Michx., not L.) rotundifolia, L.
HAMAMELIDE. Hamamelis, L. Virginiana, L. Liquidambar, L. styraciflua, L. HALORAGE/.
Proserpinaca, L. palustris, L. pectinata, Lam.
Hippuris, L.
vulgaris, L.
fs i PM a , 1 i f +7 4th) Py i Le oT ip? UN bs : are ie ‘ 4 ) J ¥ S - \ , . > ‘ ms te . Ee - j \ % 4 * a) ee Z i
19
Myriophyllum, L. ambiguum, Nutt. (MZ. ambiguum, Nutt., var. natans, T. & G.) var. capillaceum, T. & G. var. humile, (Raf.) (MZ. ambiguum, Nutt., var. imosum, Torr.) heterophyllum, Michx. pinnatum, (Walt.) IM. scabratum, Michz.) spicatum, L. tenellum, Bigel. verticillatum, L. Callitriche, L. Austini, Engelm. heterophylla, Pursh. var. linearis, (Pursh), Austin.
verna, L. MELASTOMACEA. Rhexia, L. Mariana, L. Virginica, L. LYTHRARIEZ.
Ammannia, L.
coccinea, Rottb.
latifolia, L.
ramosior, L. (A. humilis, Mich.) Cuphea, P. Br. |
petiolata, (L.), Koehne. (C. viscosissima, Jacq.) Lythrum, L.
alatum, Pursh.
hyssopifolia, L.
lineare, L. ~
Salicaria, L. Nesxa, Commers.
verticillata, (L.), HBK.
ONAGRARIE. Epilobium, L. coloratum, Muhl. palustre, L., var. oliganthum, (Michx.) (var. lineare, Gray.) spicatum, Lam. (£. angustifolium, Gray, Manual.) strictum, Muhl. (£. molle, Torr.) Jussiwva, L. repens, [,
Ludwigia, L.
20 alternifolia, L. hirtella, Raf. linearis, Walter. palustris, (L.), Ell. polycarpa, Short & Peter. spheerocarpa, Ell. (Enothera, L. biennis, L. var. grandiflora, (Ait.), Lind]. var. muricata, (L.), Lind]. fruticosa, L. var. hirsuta, Nutt. var. humifusa, Allen. (2. linearis, Gray, in part.) var. linearis, (Michx.),S. Wats. (Q@&. linearis, Gray, in part, and &. riparia, Nutt.) humifusa, Nutt. pumila, L. (@. chrysantha, Michz.) sinuata, L. var. minima, (Pursh), Nutt. Gaura, L. biennis, L. Circea, L. alpina, L. Lutetiana, L. Trapa, L. natans, L. CUCURBITACEA. Kchinocystis, T. & G. echinata, (Muhl.) (£. lobata, 7. & G.) Sicyos, L.
angulatus, L.
CACTEZ. Opuntia, Mill. Rafinesquii, Engelm. vulgaris, Haw. FICOIDEZ.
Sesuvium, L. maritimum, (Walt.) (8S. Portulacastrum, Gray, not L.) Mollugo, L. verticillata, L. UMBELLIFER. Hydrocotyle, L.
Americana, L.
21
ambigua, (Gray.) (HH. umbellata, L., var. ambigua, Gray.) interrupta, Muh. ranunculoides, L. f. umbellata, L. Eryngium, L. Virginianum, Lam. yucceefolium, Michx. Sanicula, L. Canadensis, L. Marylandica, L. Conium, L. maculatum, LL. Bupleurum, L. rotundifolium, L. Cicuta, L. bulbifera, L. maculata, L. Carum, L. Carui, L. Sium, L. Carsonii, Durand. cicutefolium, Gmel. (SS. lineare, Micha.) Berula, Koch. angustifolia, (L.), Koch. (Siwm angustifolium, L.) AKgopodium, L. Podagraria, L. Pimpinella, L. integerrima, (L.), Benth. & Hook. (4izia integerrima, DC.) Saxifraga, L., var. major, Koch. Cryptotenia, DC. Canadensis, (L.), DC. Osmorhiza, Raf. ' Claytoni, (Michx.) (0. brevistylis, DC.) longistylis, (Torr.), DC. Cherophyllum, L. procumbens, (L.), Crantz. Anthriscus, Hoffm. Cerefolium, (L.), Hoffm. (Cherophylium sativum, Lam.) Foeniculum, Adans. vulgare, Gortn. Crantzia, Nutt. lineata, (Michx.), Nutt.
22
Discopleura, DC. major, (Walt.) (2. capillacea, DC.) Ethusa, L. Cynapium, L. Thaspium, L. aureum, (L.), Nutt. var. cordatum, (Walt.) (7. trifoliatum, Gray.) var. trifoliatum, (L.) (var. atropurpureum, Gray.) barbinode, (Michx.), Nutt. Zizia, Koch. aurea, Koch. (Zhaspium aureum, var. apterum, Gray.) cordata, Koch. (Thaspium trifoliatum, var. apterum, Gray.) Conioselinum, Fiseh. Chinense, (L.) (C. Canadense, T. & G.) Angelica, L. atropurpurea, L. (Archangelica atropurpurea, Hoffm.) villosa, (Walt.) (Archangelica hirsuta, T. & G.) Pastinaca, L. sativa, L. Tiedemannia, DC. rigida, (L.), Coulter & Rose. (Archemora rigida, DC.) var. longifolia, (Pursh.) (A. rigida, var. ambigua, T. & G.) Heracleum, L. lanatum, Michx. Daucus, L. Carota, L. ARALIACE A. Aralia, L. hispida, Vent. nudicaulis, L. var. prolifera, Apgar. quinquefolia, (L.), Decne. & Planch. racemosa, L. spinosa, L. trifolia, (.), Decne. & Planch.
CORNACEZ. Cornus, L. alternifolia, L. f. Canadensis, L. candidissima, Marsh. (C. paniculata, L’ Her.) circinata, L’Hér.
23 florida, L. sericea, L. stolonifera, Michx. Nyssa, L. sylvatica, Marsh. (WV. multiflora, Wang.)
CAPRIFOLIACE.
Sambucus, L.
Canadensis, L.
var. laciniata, Gray.
racemosa, L. (S. pubens, Michz.) Viburnum, L.
acerifolium, L.
dentatum, L.
lantanoides, Michx.
Lentago, L.
molle, Michx.
nudum, L.
var. cassinoides, (L.), T. & G.
Opulus, L.
prunifolium, L.
pubescens, Pursh. Triosteum, L.
angustifolium, L.
perfoliatum, L. Symphoricarpos, Juss.
racemosus, Michzx.
vulgaris, Miche. Linnea, Gronov.
borealis, L. Lonicera, L.
cerulea, L.
Caprifolium, L. (L. grata, Gray, Manual.)
ciliata, Muhl.
glauca, Hill. (Z. parviflora, Lam.)
hirsuta, Eaton.
sempervirens, L.
Tatarica, L. Diervilla, Tourn.
tritida, Moench.
RUBIACEA.
Cephalanthus, L.
occidentalis, L,
24 Oldenlandia, L. uniflora, L. (O. glomerata, Miche.) Houstonia, L. eeerulea, L. purpurea, L. var. longifolia, (Gertn.), Gray. Mitchella, L. repens, L. Diodia, L. teres, Walt. Virginiana, L. Galium, L. Aparine, L. asprellum, Michx. boreale, L. circeezans, Michx. concinnum, T. & G. lanceolatum, Torr. latifolium, Michx. Mollugo, L. peregrinum, (Walt.) (G. hispidulum, Micha.) pilosum, Ait. var. puncticulosum, (Michx.), T. & G. triidum, L. var. latifolium, Torr. var. pusillum, Gray. triflorum, Michx. verum, L.
VALERIANEZ. Valeriana, L.
officinalis, L.
paucifiora, Michx.
sylvatica, Banks.
Valerianella, Tourn. (7edia, Gerin.)
olitoria, Poll.
radiata, Dufr.
Woodsiana, (T. & G.), Walp. var. patellaria, \Sulliv.), Gray. var umbilicata, (Sulliv.), Gray.
DIPSACE. Dipsacus, L. fullonum, L. sylvestris, Mill.
25
COMPOSITZ. Vernonia, Schreb. Noveboracensis, (.), Willd. Sclerolepis, Cass. uniflora, (Walt.) (S. verticillata, Cass.) Kupatorium, L. ageratoides, L. f. album, L. var. subvenosum, Gray. aromaticum, L. var. melissoides, (Willd.), Gray. coelestinum, L. (Conoclinium cceelestinum, DC.) foeniculoides, Walt. (EH. foeniculaceum, Willd.) hyssopifolium, L. ° leucolepis, T. & G. perfoliatum, L. var. truncatum, Gray. purpureum, L. var. maculatum, (L.), Darl. resinosum, Torr. rotundifolium, L. var. pubescens, (MuhJ.) (7 pubescens, Muhi.) sessilifolium, LL. teucriifolium, Willd. Mikania, Willd. scandens, (L.), Willd. Kuhnia, L. eupatorioides, L. Liatris, Schreb. eraminifolia, Pursh. var. dubia, (Bart.), Gray. scariosa, (L ), Willd. spicata, (L.), Willd. Chrysopsis, Nutt. falcata, (Pursh), Ell. Mariana, (L.), Nutt. Bigelovia, DC. nudata, (Michx.), DC. var. virgata, (Nutt.), T. & G. Solidago, L. arguta, Ait.. (S. Muhlenbergii, 7. & G.) bicolor, L.
a i ae
26
var. hispida, (Muh].) (var. concolor, T. & G.) ceesia, L. Canadensis, L. var. procera, (Ait.), T. & G. var. scabra, (Muhl.), T. & G. Carolimiana, (L.) (S. tenwifolia, Pursh). Elliottii, T. & G. (8. elliptica, Gray, not Ait.) juncea, Ait. (S. arguta, T. & G., not Ait.) lanceolata, L. latifolia, L. macrophylla, Pursh. (WS. thyrsoidea, H. Meyer.) neglecta, T. & G. var. uniligulata, (Nutt.) (S. linoides, T. & G., not Soland.) nemoralis, Ait. | odora, Ait. var. inodora, Gray. patula, Muhl. pilosa, Walt. puberula, Nutt. rigida, L. rugosa, Mill. (S. altissima, T. & G., not L.) sempervirens, L. serotina, Ait. (S. gigantea, Gray, Manual.) var. gigantea, (Ait.), Gray. (S. serotina, Gray, Manual.) speciosa, Nutt. var. angustata, T. & G. squarrosa, Mubl. stricta, Ait. (S. virgata, Michz.) uliginosa, Nutt. (S. stricta, T. & G., not Ait.) ulmifolia, Muhl. Sericocarpus, Nees. asteroides, (L.) (S. conyzoides, Nees.) linifolius, (L.) (S. solidagineus, Nees.) Aster, L. acuminatus, Michx. amethystinus, Nutt. concolor, L. cordifolius, L. var. leevigatus, Porter. cornifolius, Muh]. (Diplopappus cornifolius, Darl.) corymbosus, Ait. diffusus, Ait. (A. miser, 7. d&. G., not Ait., nor L.)
27 dumosus, L. var. coridifolius, (Michx.), T. & G. ericoides, L. gracilis, Nutt. (A. sureulosus, Michz., var. gracilis, Gray.) leevis, L. tinariifolius, L. (Diplopappus linariifolius, Hook.) macrophyllus, L. multifiorus, Ait. nemoralis, Ait. Nove-Angliz, L. var. roseus, (Desf.), DC. Novi-Belgii, L. (A. longifolius, Gray, Manual.) var. elodes, (T. & G.), Gray. var. litoreus, Gray. . paniculatus, Lam. (A. simplex, Willd.) patens, Ait. var. phlogifolius, (Muhl.), Nees. polyphyllus, Willd. prenanthoides, Muhl. puniceus, L. radula, Ait. sagittifolius, Willd. salicifolius, Ait. spectabilis, Ait. subulatus, Michx. (A. linifolius, T. & G., not L.) surculosus, Michx. tenuifolius, L. (A. flexwosus, Nutt.) Tradescanti, L. umbellatus, Mil]. (Diplopappus umbellatus, T. & G.) var. humilis, (Willd.) (Diplopappus amygdalinus, T. & G.) undulatus, L. vimineus, Lam. (A. Zradescanti, T. & G., not L.) irigeron, L. annuus, (L.), Pers. bellidifolius, Muhl. Canadensis, L. Philadelphicus, L. ramosus, (Walt.) (£. strigosus, Muhl.) var. discoideus, (Robbins). Baccharis, L. halimifolia, L. Pluchea, Cass. camphorata, (L.), DC. (Includes P. foetida, DC.)
28
foetida, (L.) (P. bifrons, DC.) Filago, L.
Germanica, Lh. Antennaria, Gertn.
plantaginifolia, (L.), Hook. Anaphalis, DC.
margaritacea. (L.), Benth. & Hook. (Antennaria margaritacea,
AES) Gnaphalium, [. decurrens, Ives. obtusifolium, L. (G. polycephalum, Michz.) purpureum, L. uliginosum, L. Tnula, L. Felenium, L. Polymnia, I. Canadensis, L. Uvedalia, L. Silphium, L. perfoliatum, L. Iva, L. frutescens, L. Ambrosia, L. artemisizefolia, L. trifida, L. j var. integrifolia, (Muhl.), T. & G. Xanthium, L.
Canadense, Mill., var. echiuatum, (Murr.), Gray.
rium, L., var. echinatum, Gray.)
spinosum, L.
strumarium, L. Heliopsis, Pers.
helianthoides, (L.) (H. levis, Pers.) Kelipta, L.
alba, (L.), Hassk. (EH. procumbens, Michi.) Rudbeckia, L.
fulgida, Ait.
hirta, L.
laciniata, L.
speciosa, Wender.
triloba, L.
CX. struma-
29
Helianthus, L.
angustifolius, L.
annuus, LL,
decapetalus, L.
divaricatus, L.
giganteus, L.
var. ambiguus, T. & G.
strumosus, L.
tracheliifolius, Willd.
tuberosus, L. (Includes H. doronicoides, T. & G., not Lam.) Actinomeris, Nutt.
alternifolia, (u.), DC. (A. squarrosa, Nutt.) Coreopsis, L.
bidentoides, Nutt.
discoidea, T. & G.
lanceolata, L.
rosea, Nutt.
trichosperma, Michx. Bidens, L.
Becku, Torr.
bipinnata, L.
cernua, L.
connata, Mubhl.
frondosa, L.
levis, (L.) (B. chrysanthemoides, Micha. ) Galinsoga, Ruiz & Pay.
parviflora, Cav. Helenium, L.
autumnale, L.
parviflorum, Nutt. Achillea, L.
Millefolium, L. Anthemis, L.
arvensis, L.
Cotula, L. (Maruta Cotula, DC.)
nobilis, L.
tinctoria, L. Chrysanthemum, L.
Leucanthemun, L. (Leucanthemum vulgare, Lam.)
Parthenium, (£.), Pers. Matricaria, L.
Chamomilla, LL,
inodora, L.
30 Tanacetum, L. vulgare, L. Artemisia, L. Absinthium, L. biennis, Willd. caudata, Michx. vulgaris, L. Tussilago, L. Farfara, L. Petasites, Gertn. vulgaris, Desf. Arnica, L. acaulis, (Walt.) (A. nudicaulis, Nutt.) Erechtites, Raf. hieracifolia, (L.), Raf. Senecio, L. aureus, L. var. Balsamitz, (Muhl.), T. & G. var. obovatus, (Muhl.), T. & G. Cineraria, DC. tomentosus, Michx. vulgaris, L. Cacalia, L. atriplicifolia, L. reniformis, Muhl. suaveolens, L. Arctium, IL. Lappa, L. (Lappa officinalis, Ali.) var. tomentosum, (Pers.), Gray. Carduus, L. nutans, L. Cnicus, L. (Cirsiwn, DC.) altissimus, (L.), Willd. var. discolor, (Muhl.), Gray. (C. discolor, Spreng.) arvensis, (L.), Hoffm. lanceolatus, (L.), Hoffm. muticus, (Michx.), Pursh. odoratus, (Muhl.) (Cirsium pumilum, Spreng.) spinosissimus, (Walt.), Darl. (C. horridulum, Michz.) QOnopordon, L. acanthium, L. Centaurea, L. Calcitrapa, L.
31 Cyanus, L. nigra, L. Cichorium, L. Intybus, L. Krigia, Schreb. amplexicaulis, (Michx.), Nutt. (Cynthia Virginica, Don.) Virginica, (L.), Willd. Lapsana, L. conmmunis, L, Crepis, L. biennis, LL. virens, L. tectorum, L. Hieracium, L. aurantiacum, L. Canadense, Michx. Gronovii, L. Marianum, Willd. murorum, LL. paniculatum, L. scabrum, Michx. venosum, L. Leontodon, L. autumnale, L. Taraxacum, Hall. officinale, Web. (7. Dens-leonis, Desf.) Lactuca, L. (Includes Mulgedium, Cass.) Canadensis, L. Floridana, (L.), Geertn. hirsuta, Muhl. (LZ. Canadensis, L., var. sanguinea, T. & G.) integrifolia, Bigel. (L. Canadensis, L., var. integrifolia, Gray.) leucophea, (Willd.), Gray. (MZ leucopheum, DC.) Scariola, L. villosa, (Jaeq.) (JZ acuminatum, DC.) Prenanthes, L. (Jncludes Nabalus, Cass.) alba, L. altissima, LL. autumnalis, Walt. (WV. virgatus, DC.) racemosa, Michx. var. pinnatifida, Gray. serpentaria, Pursh. (WV. FHraseri, DC.) Sonchus, L. arvensis, L,
32
asper, Vill.
oleraceus, L. Tragopogon, L.
porrifolius, L.
pratensis, L.
CAMPANULACEZE.
Lobelia, L.
Canbyi, Gray.
cardinalis, L.
Dortmanna, L.
inflata, L.
Kalmii, L.
Nuttallii, Roem. & Schult.
puberula, Michx.
spicata, Lam.
syphilitica, L. Campanula, L.
Americana, L.
aparinoides, Pursh.
glomerata, L.
rapunculoides, L.
rotundifolia, L. Specularia, Heist.
perfoliata, (L.), A. DC.
VACCINIACEZ. Gaylussacia, HBK. dumosa, (Andr.), T. & G. var. hirtella, (Ait.), Gray. frondosa, (L.), T. & G. resinosa, (Ait.), T. & G. Vaccinium, L. Canadense, Kalm. corymbosum, L. var. amcenum, (Ait.), Gray. var. disocarpum, (Bigel.) (var. atrococcum, Gray.) Pennsylvanicum, Lam. stamineum, L. vacillans, Soland. Oxycoccus, Pers. macrocarpus, Pers. (V.macrocarpon, Ait.) palustris, Pers. (V. Oxycoccus, L.) Chiogenes, Salish. hispidula, (L.), T. & G.
33
ERICACEAE.
Arctostaphylos, Adans.
Uva-ursi, (L.), Spreng.
Gaultheria, L. procumbens, L.
Cassandra, Don. calyculata, (L.), Don.
Leucothoe, Don. racemosa, (L.), Gray.
Epigza, L. repens, L.
Andromeda, L. ligustrina, Muhl.
Mariana, L. Polifolia, L.
Kalmia, L. angustifolia, L. glauca, Ait. latifolia, L.
Leiophyllum, Pers. buxifolium, (Berg.), Ell.
Ledum, L. latifolium, Ait.
Rhododendron, L. : Canadense, (L.) (Ahodora Canadensis, L.) maximum, lL. nudiflorum, (L.), Torr. (Azalea nudiflora, L.) viscosum, (L.), Torr. (A. viscosa, L.)
var. glaucum, (Lam.), Gray. var. nitidum, (Pursh), Gray.
Pyrola, L. chlorantha, Sw. elliptica, Nutt. oxypetala, Austin. rotundifolia, L.
var. asarifolia, (Michx.), Hook. secunda, L.
Moneses, Salish. uniflora, (L.), Gray.
Chimaphila, Pursh. maculata, (L.), Pursh. umbellata, (L.), Nutt.
34
Clethra, L.
alnifolia, L.
MONOTROPE.
Pterospora, Nutt.
andromedea, Nutt. Monotropa, L.
uniflora, L. Hypopitys, L.
Monotropa, Crantz. (MW. Hypopitys, L.)
DIAPENSIACE. Pyxidanthera, Michx. barbulata, Michx. PLUMBAGINEA. Statice, L.
Limonium, L., var. Caroliniana, Gray.
PRIMULACEZi. Hottonia, L. inflata, Ell. Lysimachia, L. nummularia, L. quadrifolia, L. terrestris, (L.) (JZ. stricta, Ait.) thyrsiflora, L. vulgaris, L. Steironema, Raf. ciliatum, (L.), Raf. (Lysimachia ciliata, L.) lanceolatum, (Walt.), Gray. (Z. lanceolata, Walt.) var. angustifolium, (Lam.), Gray. var. hybridum, (Michx.), Gray. Trientalis, L. Americana, (Pers.), Pursh. Anagallis, L. arvensis, L. Samolus, L. Valerandi, L. var. floribundus, (HBK.) (var. Americanus, Gray.)
EBHNACEA. Diospyros, L. Virginiana, L.
35
OLEACEZ. Fraxinus, L. Americana, L. pubescens, Lam. sambucifolia, Lam. viridis, Michx. f. Chionanthus, L. Virginica, L. Ligustrum, L. vulgare, L. APOCYNACE. Vinea, L. minor, L. Apocynum, L. androsemifolium, L. cannabinum, L. var. hypericifolium, (Ait.), Gray. var. pubescens, (R. Br.), DC.
ASCLEPIADEZ. Acerates, Ell. viridiflora, (Raf.), Ell. var. lanceolata, (Ives), Gray. Aselepias, L. exaltata, (L.), Muhl. (A. phytolaccoides, Pursh.) incarnata, L. var. pulchra, (Ehrh.), Pers. lanceolata, Walt. (A. paupercula, Michi.) obtusifolia, Michx. purpurascens, L. quadrifolia, L. rubra, L. Syriaca, L. (A. Cornuti, Decne.) tuberosa, L. variegata, L. verticillata, L. Vincetoxicum, Moench. nigrum, (L.), Moench. Gonolobus, Michx. levis, Michx., var. macrophyllus, (Michx.), Gray. obliquus, (Jacq.), R. Br.
36
LOGANIACE.
Polypremum, L.
procumbens, L.
GENTIANEA.
Erythrea, Rich,
ramosissima, Pers. (Includes var. pulchella, Griseb.) Sabbatia, Adans.
angularis, (L.), Pursh.
dodecandra, (L.) (S. chloroides, Pursh.)
gracilis, (Michx.), Salisb.
lanceolata, (Walt.), T. & G.
stellaris, Pursh. Gentiana, L.
alba, Muhl.
Andrewsii, Griseb.
angustifolia, Michx.
crinita, Freel.
linearis, Freel. (G. Saponaria, L., var. linearis, Gray.)
quinquefolia, L. (@. guinqueflora, Lam.)
Saponaria, L.
villosa, L. (G. ochroleuca, Freel.) Halenia, Borkh.
deflexa, (Smith), Griseb. Obolaria, L.
Virginica, L. Bartonia, Muhl.
Virginica, (L.) (B. tenella, Muhl.) Menyanthes, L.
trifoliata, L. Limnanthemum, Gmel.
lacunosum, (Vent.), Griseb.
POLEMONIACE. Phlox, L.
divaricata, L. maculata, L. paniculata, L. pilosa, L. reptans, Michx. subulata, L. Polemonium, L. ceruleum, L. reptans, L.
37
HYDROPHYLLACE. Hydrophylium, L. Canadense, L. Virginicum, L. Ellisia, L. Nyctelea, L. (Includes H. ambigua, Nutt.)
BORRAGINE ZL.
Heliotropium, L.
EHuropeum, L. Cynoglossum, L.
officinale, L.
Virginicum, L. Echinospermum, Sw.
Lappula, (L.), Lehm.
Virginianum, (L.) (Cynoglossum Morrisoni, DC.) Asperugo, L.
procumbens, L. Symphytum, L.
officinale, L. Lycopsis, L.
arvensis, L. Mertensia, Roth.
Virginica, (L.), DC. Myosotis, L.
arvensis, (L.), Willd.
laxa, Lehm. (J. palustris, Relh., var. laxa, Gray.)
palustris, Reth.
Virginica, (L.) (. verna, Nutt.) Onosmodium, Michx.
Virginianum, (L.), DC. Lithospermum, L.
arvense, L.
canescens, (Michx.), Lehm.
latifolium, Michx.
officinale, L. Kehium, L.
vulgare, L.
CONVOLVULACEA.
Tpomea, L.
coccinea, L.
Nil, (L.), Pursh, not Roth.
38
pandurata, (L.), Meyer. purpurea, (L.), Lam. Convolvulus, L. arvensis, L. sepium, L. (Calystegia sepium, Kh. Br., in part.) var. Americanus, Sims. (Calys. sepium, R. Br., in part.) var. repens, (L.), Gray. (var. pubescens, Gray.) spithameeus, L. (Calys. spithamcea, Pursh.) Breweria, R. Br. Pickeringii, (Torr.), Gray. (Bonamia Pickeringii, Gray.) Cuseuta, L. arvensis, Beyrich. Cephalanthi, Engelm. (C. tenuiflora, Hngelm.). compacta, Juss. Coryli, Engelm. (C. inflexa, Hngelm.) Epilinum, Weithe. Gronovii, Willd.
SOLANACE.
Solanum, L.
Carolinense, L.
Dulcamara, L.
nigrum, L.
rostratum, Dun. Physalis, L.
angulata, L.
Philadelphica, Lam.
pubescens, L.
Virginiana, Mill. (P. viscosa, Gray, not L.) Nicandra, Adans.
physaloides, (L.), Goertn. Lycium, L.
vulgare, (Ait.), Dun. Datura, L.
Stramonium, L.
Tatula, L. Hyoscyamus, LL.
niger, L.
Nicotiana, L.
rustica, L. Petunia, L.
axillaris, (Lam.) (BP. nyctaginifiora, Juss.)
39
SCROPHULARINEZ.
Verbascum, L.
Blattaria, L.
Lychnitis, L.
Thapsus, L. Linaria, Juss.
Canadensis, (L.), Dumont.
Elatine, Miii.
genistifolia, (L.), Mill.
vulgaris, Mill. Scrophularia, L.
nodosa, L., var. Marylandica, (L.), Gray. Chelone, L.
glabra, L. Pentstemon, Mitch.
hirsutus, (L.), Willd. (PP. pubescens, Soland.)
levigatus, Soland., var. Digitalis, (Nutt.), Gray. (P. Digitalis,
Nutt.)
Mimulus, L.
alatus, Soland.
moschatus, Dougl.
ringens, L. Conobea, Aubl.
multifida, (Michx.), Benth. Herpestis, Gertn, f.
Caroliniana, (Walt.) (4. amplexicaulis, Pursh.) (Southern
NV. J. ?)
Gratiola, L.
aurea, Muhl.
pilosa, Michx.
spherocarpa, Ell.
Virginiana, L. Hlysanthes, Raf.
egratioloides, (L.), Benth. Micranthemum, Michx.
Nuttallii, Gray. Limosella, L.
aquatica, L., var. tenuifolia, (Nutt.), Hoffm. Veronica, L.
agrestis, L.
Americana, Schwein.
Anagallis, L.
40
var. latifolia, Britton.
arvensis, L.
Byzantina, (Sibth. & Smith.) (V. Buxbaumii, Ten.)
Chameedrys, L.
hederafolia, L.
officinalis, L.
peregrina, L.
scutellata, L.
serpyllifolia, L.
Virginica, L. Buchnera, L.
Americana, L. Gerardia, L.
auriculata, Mich.
flava, L.
maritima, Raf.
pedicularia, L.
purpurea, L.
var. paupercula, Gray.
tenuifolia, Vahl.
Virginica, (L.) (G. quercifolia, Pursh.) Castilleja, L. f.
coccinea, (L.), Spreng. Schwalhbea, L.
Americana, L. Pedicularis, L.
Canadensis, L.
lanceolata, Michx. Rhinanthus, L.
Crista-galli, L. Melampyrum, L.
lineare, Lam. (MM. Americanum, Michi.)
OROBANCHACEZH.
Aphylion, Mitch.
unifiorum, (L.), Gray. Orobanche, L.
minor, L. Conopholis, Wallr.
Americana, (L. f.), Wallr. Epiphegus, Nutt.
Virginiana, (L.), Bart.
var. Rauana, Austin.
41
LENTIBULARIE. Utricularia, L.
clandestina, Nutt. cornuta, Michx. fibrosa, Walt. (U. striata, Le Conte.) gibba, L. inflata, Walt. intermedia, Hayne. minor, L. purpurea, Walt. resupinata, B. D. Greene. subulata, L.
var. cleistogama, Gray. vulgaris, L. (Jneludes var. Americana, Gray.)
BIGNONIACEZ. Catalpa, Juss. bignonioides, Walt. (Native within the circle ”) Tecoma, Juss. radicans, (L.), Juss. PEDALINE.. Martynia, L. proboscidea, Glow. ACANTHACES. | Ruellia, L. ciliosa, Pursh, var. hybrida, (Pursh), Gray. Dianthera, L. Americana, L. VERBENACE. Phryma, L. Leptostachya, L. Lippia, L. lanceolata, Michx. Verbena, L. angustifolia, Michx. bracteosa, Michx. hastata, L. officinalis, L. stricta, Vent. urticefolia, L. LABIATA. Collinsonia, L. Canadensis, L.
42 Mentha, L. aquatica, L. (Includes var. glabrata, Benth.) var. crispa, (L.), Benth. arvensis, LL. Canadensis, L. var. borealis, (Michx.), Wood. (var. glabrata, Benth.) piperita, L. var. subhirsuta, Benth. rotundifolia, L. sativa, L. sylvestris, L. var. alopecuroides, (Hull), Baker. viridis, L. Lycopus, L. Huropoeus, L. rubellus, Mcench. (L. Huropeus, L., var. integrifolius, Gray.) sessilifolius, Gray. (ZL. Huropeus, L., var. sessilifolius, Gray.) sinuatus, Ell. (ZL. Huropeus, L., var. sinuatus, Gray.) Virginicus, L. Cunila, L. Mariana, L. Pyecnanthemum, Michx. aristatum, Michx. clinopodioides, T. & G. flexuosum, (Walt.) (P. linifolium, Pursh.) incanum, (L.), Michx. muticum, (Michx.), Pers. Torreyi, Benth. Virginicum, (L.) (P. lanceolatum, Pursh.) Origanum, L. vulgare, L. Thymus, L. Serpyllum, L. Satureia, L. hortensis, L. Hyssopus, L, officinalis, L. Hedeoma, Pers. pulegioides, (L.), Pers. Calamintha, Moench. Clinopodium, Benth. Melissa, L. officinalis, L.
43
Salvia, L, lyrata, L. Monarda, L. didyma, L. fistulosa, L. punctata, L. Blephilia, Raf. ciliata, (L.), Raf. hirsuta, (Pursh), Benth. Lophanthus, Benth. nepetoides, (L.), Benth. scrophulariefolius, (Willd.), Benth. Nepeta, L. Cataria, L. hederacea, (L.) (N. Glechoma, Benth.) Scutellaria, L. cordifolia, Muhl. (8. versicolor, Nutt.) galericulata, L. integrifolia, L. lateriflora, L. nervosa, Pursh. parvula, Michx. pilosa, Michx. var. ovalifolia, (Pers.), Benth. serrata, Andr. Brunella, L. vulgaris, L. Physostegia, Benth. Virginiana, (L.), Benth. Marrubium, L. vulgare, L. Stachys, L. arvensis, L. aspera, Michx. (8S. palustris, Z., var. aspera, Gray.) cordata, Ridd. (8S. palustris, L., var. cordata, Gray.) hyssopifolia, Michx. palustris, L. Galeopsis, L. Ladanum, L. Tetrahit, L. Leonurus, L. Cardiaca, L.
44
Marrubiastrum, L.
Sibiricus, L. Lamium, L.
album, L.
amplexicaule, L.
purpureunr, L. Ballota, L.
. nigra, L.
Trichostema, L.
dichotomum, L.
lineare, Nutt. Isanthus, Michx.
brachiatus, (L.) (JZ. ceruleus, Michzx.) Teucrium, L.
Canadense, L.
occidentale, Gray. Ajuga, L.
reptans, L.
Plantago, L. cordata, Lam. decipiens, Barn. (P. maritima, L., var. juncoides, Gray.) elongata, Pursh. (P. pusilla, Nutt.) heterophylla, Nutt. lanceolata, L. major, L. var. minima, (DC.), Decne Patagonica, Jacq., var. aristata, (Michz.), Gray. Rugelii, Decne. (P. Kamtschatica, Gray, not Cham.) Virginica, L.
PLANTAGINE AL.
ILLECEBRACE Zi. Anychia, Rich. Canadensis, (L.) (A. capillacea, DC.) dichotoma, Michx. Scleranthus, L. annuus, LL.
AMARANTACE A. Amarantus, L.
albus, L.
Blitum, L.
chlorostachys, Willd. (A. retroflexus, L., var. chlorostachys, Gray.)
hybridus, L. (A. retroflexus, L., var. hybridus, Gray.)
45
hypochondriacus, L. paniculatus, L. pumilus, Raf. retro flecus, L. spinosus, L. viridis, L. Acnida, L. cannabina, L. tuberculata, Mog. (Montelia tamariscina, Gray, in part.)
| CHENOPODIACE. Cycloloma, Moq. platyphylium, (Michx.), Mog. Chenopodium, L. album, LL. ambrosioides, L. var. anthelminticum, (L.), Gray. Bonus-Henricus, L. (Blitum Bonus-Henricus, Reichenb.) Boscianum, Mog. (C. album, L., var. Boscianum, Gray.) Botrys, L. capitatum, (L.), 8S. Wats. (B. capitatum, L.) glaucum, L. hybridum, LL. leptophyllum, Nutt. murale, L. rubrum, L. (B. maritimum, Nutt.) urbicum, L, var. rhombifolium, (Muhl.), Mog. Roubieva, Moq. multifida, (L.), Mog. (C. multifidum, L.) Atriplex, L. arenaria, Nutt. patula, L., var. hastata, (L.), Gray. var. littoralis, (L.), Gray. rosea, L. Salicornia, L. ambigua, Michx. (SS. fruticosa, L., var. umbigua, Gray.) herbacea, L. mucronata, Bigel. (S. Virginica, Gray, not L.) Sueda, Forsk. linearis, (Ell.), Torr., var. salsa, (Michx.) (S. maritima, Gray, not L.)
46
Salsola, L.
Kali, L. PHYTOLACCACE. Phytolacea, L. decandra, L. POLYGONACEA.
Polygonum, L. acre, HBK. amphibium, L. (/ncludes var. aquaticum, Willd.) arifolium, L. articulatum, L. aviculare, L. Careyi, Olney. cilinode, Michx. Convolvulus, L. cuspidatum, Sieb. d& Zuce. dumetorum, L., var. scandens, (L.), Gray. erectum, L. (P. aviculare, L., var. erectum, Roth.) Hartwrightii, Gray. Hydropiper, L. hydropiperoides, Michx. incarnatum, Ell. maritimum, L. orientale, L. Pennsylvanicum, L. Persicaria, L. ramosissimum, Michx. sagittatum, L. tenue, Michx. terrestre, (Willd:) (P. amphibium, L., var. terrestre, Willd.) Virginianum, L. Fagopyrum, Gertn. esculentum, Moench. Rumex, L. Acetosella, L. altissimus, Wood. (R&. Britannica, Gray, not L.) Britannicus, L. (P. orbiculatus, Gray.) conglomeratus, Murr. crispus, L. hastatulus, Baldw. (2. Hngelmanni, Ledeb.) maritimus, L. obtusifolius, L.
47
Patientia, LL. verticillatus, L. PODOSTEMACE. Podostemon, Michx.
ceratophyllum, Michx.
ARISTOLOCHIACE /. Asarum, L. Canadense, L. Aristolochia, L. Serpentaria, L. PIPERACE. Saururus, L. cernuus, L. LAURINE/.
Sassafras, Nees. officinale, Nees. Lindera, Thunb.
Benzoin, (L.), Meisn.
THYMELMACE A. Direa, L. palustris, L. LORANTHACE. Arceuthobium, Rich. pusillum, Peck. Phoradendron, Nutt. flavescens, (Pursh), Nutt.
SANTALACEA. Comandra, Nutt. umbellata, (L.), Nutt.
KUPHORBIACEZ. Euphorbia, L.
corollata, L.
Cyparissias, L.
Darlingtonii, Gray.
Helioscopia, L.
hypericifolia, ive
Ipecacuanhe, L.
Lathyris, L.
48
maculata, L.
polygonifolia, L. Phyllanthus, L.
Carolinensis, Walt. Croton, L.
capitatus, Michx. Crotonopsis, Michx.
linearis, Michx. Acalypha, L.
Caroliniana, Walt.
Virginica, L.
var. gracilens, (Gray), Muell. Arg.
URTICACE.
Ulmus, L.
Americana, L.
fulva, Michx.
racemosa, Thomas. Celtis, L.
occidentalis, L.
var. pumila, (Pursh), Gray.
Humulus, L.
Inupulus, L. Cannabis, L.
sativa, L. Broussonetia, Vent.
papyrifera, (L.), Vent. Morus, L.
alba, L.
rubra, L. Urtica, L.
dioica, L.
eracilis, Ait.
urens, L. Laportea, Gaudich.
Canadensis, (L.), Gaudich. Pilea, Lindl.
pumila, (L.), Gray. Boehmeria, Jacq.
cylindrica, (L.), Willd.
var. scabra, Porter.
Parietaria, L.
Pennsylvanica, Muhl.
f, (ees yee meres
“+
~
Ph mean tz) eta =
.
nis
\
49
PLATANACE. Platanus, L. occidentalis, L. JUGLANDE/. Carya, Nutt. alba, (L.) (C. tomentosa, Nutt.) glabra, (Mill.), Torr. (C. porcina, Nutt.) microcarpa, Nutt. | minima, (Marsh.) (C. amara, Nutt.) ovata, (Mill.) (C. alba, Nutt.) suleata, (Willd.), Nutt. Juglans, L. cinerea, L. nigra, L. MYRICACEA. Myrica, L. asplenifolia, (L.), Banks. (Comptonia asplenifolia, Ait.) cerifera, L. Gale, L. CUPULIFER. Betula, L. alba, L., var. populifolia, (Marsh.), Spach. lenta, L. lutea, Michx. f. nigra, L. papyrifera, Marsh. (B. papyracea, Att.) pumila, L. Alnus, Gertn. incana, (L.), Willd. glutinosa, Willd. serrulata, Willd. Carpinus, L. Caroliniana, Walt. (C. Americana, Micha.) Ostrya, Scop. Virginiana, (Mill.) (0. Virginica, Willd.) Corylus, L. Americana, Walt. rostrata, Ait. Quercus, L. alba, L. bicolor, Willd. coccinea, Wang.
falcata, Michx.
heterophylla, Michx. f.
ilicifolia, Wang.
imbricaria, Michx.
macrocarpa, Michx.
Muhlenbergii, Engelm. (Y. Prinus, L., var. acuminata, Michz.) var. humilis, (Marsh.), Britton. (Q. prinoides, Willd.)
nigra, L.
palustris, Du Roi.
Phellos, L.
Prinus, L. (dneludes var. monticola, Michz.) rubra, L.
Rudkinu, Britton.
stellata, Wang. (Q. obtusiloba, Miche.)
tinctoria, Bartr. (Q. coccinea, Wang., var. tinctoria, Gray.) Castanea, Gertn.
pumila, Mill.
vulgaris, Lam., var. Americana, (Michx.), DC. (C. vesca, Geertn.,
var. Americana, Michx.)
Fagus, L.
ferruginea, Ait.
SALICINEA.
Salix, L.
alba, L.
var. vitellina, (L.), Koch.
Babylonica, L. :
candida, Willd.
cordata, Muhl.
var. angustata, (Pursh), Anders.
discolor, Muhl.
Sragilis, L.
humilis, Muhl.
longifolia, Muhl.
lucida, Muh.
myrtilloides, L.
nigra, Marsh.
petiolaris, Smith.
purpurea, L. :
rostrata, Richards. (S. livida, Wahl., var. occidentalis, Gray.)
sericea, Marsh.
tristis, Ait.
viminalis, L.
Populus, L. alba, L. balsamifera, L. var. candicans, (Ait.), Gray. dilatata, L. grandidentata, Michx. heterophylla, L. monilifera, Ait. (Includes P. angulata, Ait.)
nigra, L. tremuloides, Michx. | EMPETRACE. Corema, Don. Conradii, Torr. CERATOPHYLLE.
Ceratophyllum, L. demersum, L. var. echinatum, Gray.
HYDROCHARIDE.
Elodea, Michx.
Canadensis, Michx. (Anacharis Canadensis, Planch.) Vallisneria, L.
spiralis, L. ; Limnobium, Rich.
Spongia, Rich.
ORCHIDEZ.
Microstylis, Nutt.
monophylla, (L.), Lindl.
unifolia, (Michx.) (J. ophioglossoides, Nutt.) Liparis, Rich.
liliifolia, (L.), Rich.
Leeselii, (L.), Rich. Aplectrum, Nutt.
spicatum, (Walt.) (A. hiemale, Nutt.) Corallorhiza, R. Br.
innata, R. Br.
multiflora, Nutt.
odontorhiza, (Sw.), Nutt. Tipularia, Nutt.
unifolia, (Muhl.) (7. discolor, Nutt.) Listera, R. Br.
australis, Lindl.
52 convallarioides, (Sw.), Nutt. cordata, (L.), R. Br. Spiranthes, Rich. cernua, (L.), Rich. gracilis, Bigel. graminea, Lindl., var. preecox, (Walt.) (var. Walteri, Gray.) latifolia, Torr. simplex, Gray. Goodyera, R. Br. pubescens, (Willd.), R. Br. repens, (L.), R. Br. Arethusa, L. bulbosa, L. Calopogon, Rk. Br. tuberosus, (L.) (C. pulchelius, &. Br.) Pogonia, Juss. affinis, Austin. divaricata, (L.), R. Br. ophioglossoides, (L.), Ker. trianthophorus, (Sw.) (2. pendula, Lindl.) verticillata, (Willd.), Nutt. Orchis, L. rotundifolia, Pursh. (Habenaria rotundifolia, Richards.) spectabilis, L. Habenaria, Willd. blephariglottis, (Willd.), Torr. ciliaris, (L.), R. Br. cristata, (Michx.), R. Br. dilatata, (Pursh), Gray. fimbriata, (Ait.), R. Br. flava, (L.), Gray. (4. virescens, Spreng.) Hookeriana, Torr. (H. Hookeri, Torr.) var. oblongifolia, Paine. hyperborea, (L.), R. Br. integra, (Nutt.), Spreng. lacera, (Michx.), R. Br. orbiculata, (Pursh), Torr. peramcena, Gray. psycodes, (L.), Gray. tridentata, (Willd.). Hook. viridis, (Sw.), R. Br., var. bracteata, (R. Br.), Reichenb. Cypripedium, L.
acaule, Ait.
arietinum, R. Br.
candidum, Mubl.
parviflorum, Salisb.
pubescens, Willd.
spectabile, Sw.
HA MODORACEAH.
Lachnanthes, Ell.
tinctoria, (Walt.), Ell. Lophiola, Ker.
tomentosa, (Muhl.) (Z. aurea, Ker.) Aletris, L.
aurea, Walt.
farinosa, L.
IRIDE.
Tris, L.
versicolor, L.
prismatica, Pursh. (J. Virginica, Gray, not L.) Belameanda, Adans.
Chinensis, (L.), Red. (Pardanthus Chinensis, Ker.) Sisyrinchium, L.
angustifolium, Mill. (S. Bermudiana, Gray, not L.)
mucronatum, Michx. (S. Bermudiana, var. mucronatum, Gray.)
AMARYLLIDE. Hypoxys, L. erecta, L. DIOSCOREACE ZH. Dioscorea, L. villosa, L. LILIACE/.
Smilax, L. bona-nox, L. (S. tamnoides, v5 glauca, Walt. herbacea, L. var. pulverulenta, (Michx.), Gray. hispida, Muhl. laurifolia, L. Pseudo-China, L. rotundifolia, L. tamnifolia, Michx. Walteri, Pursh. Asparagus, L. officinalis, L.
54
Polygonatum, Adans. biflorum, (Walt.), Ell. commutatum, (Schult.), Dietr. (P. giganteum, Dietr.)
Streptopus, Michx. amplexifolius, (L.), DC. roseus, (Pers.), Michx.
Smilacina, Desf. racemosa, (L.), Desf. stellata, (L.), Desf. trifolia, (L.), Desf.
Maianthemum, Wiggers. Canadense, Desf. (S. bifolia, Ker, var. Canadensis, Gray.)
Convallaria, L. majalis, L.
Hemerocallis, L. fulva, L.
Allium, L.
Canadense, Kalm. tricoccum, Ait. vineale, L.
Museari, Mill. botryotdes, (L.), Mill. racemosum, (L.), Mill.
Ornithogalum, L. nutans, L. umbellatum, L.
Lilium, L.
Canadense, L. Philadelphicum, L. superbum, L.
Erythronium, L. albidum, Nutt. Americanum, Ker.
Narthecium, Mehr. Americanum, Ker. (UW. ossifragum, Huds., var. Americanum,
Gray.)
Chamelirium, Willd. luteum, (L.), Gray.
Xerophyllum, Michx. asphodeloides, (L.), Spreng.
Helonias, L. bullata, L.
Tofieldia, Huds. racemosa, (Walt.) (7. pubens, Pers.) Uvularia, L. grandiflora, Smith. (Jncludes U. flava, Smith.) perfoliata, L. Oakesia, S. Wats. sessilifolia, (L.), S. Wats. Clintonia, Raf. borealis, (Ait.), Raf. Medeola, L. Virginica, L. Trillium, L. cernuum, L. erectum, L. erythrocarpum, Michx. grandiflorum, (Michx.), Salisb. Melanthium, L. latifolium, Desrouss. Virginicum, L. Veratrum, L. viride, Ait. Zygadenus, Michx. leimanthoides, Gray. Amianthium, Gray. musczetoxicum, (Walt.), Gray.
PONTEDERIACE. Pontederia, L. cordata, L. var. angustifolia, Pursh. Heteranthera, Ruiz & Pav. graminea, (Michx.), Vahl. (Schollera graminea, Wilid.) reniformis, Ruiz & Pav.
XYRIDEZ. Xyris, L. Caroliniana, Walt. fimbriata, Ell. flexuosa, Muhl. var. pusilla, Gray. torta, Smith.
56
COMMELINACE. Commelina, L. communis, L. hirtella, Vahl. nudifiora, L. Virginica, L. Tradescantia, L. Virginica, L. JUNCACEA. Juncus, L. acuminatus, Michx. (J. acuminatus, Michx., var. legitimus, Eingelm.) var. debilis, (Gray), Engelm. articulatus, L. var. obtusatus, Hngelm. asper, Engelm. Balticus, Dethard, var. littoralis, Engelm. ( Westchester Co. ?) bufonius, L. Canadensis, J. Gay. (/. Canadensis, J. Gay, var. longicauda- tus, Hngelm.) var. brachycephalus, Engelm. var. coarctatus, Engelm. var. subcaudatus, Engelm. dichotomus, Ell. effusus, L. var. conglomeratus, (L.), Engelm. Gerardi, Lois. Greenii, Oakes & Tuck. marginatus, Rostk. var. biflorus, (Ell.), Engelm. var. paucicapitatus, Engelm. maritimus, Lam. militaris, Bigel. nodosus, L. var. megacephalus, Torr. pelocarpus, HK. Meyer. var. fluitans, (Michx.) (var. (7) subtilis, H’ngelm.) Roemerianus, Scheele. (ew Jersey ?) scirpoides, Lam. (-/. scirpoides, Lam., var. macrostemon, En- gelm.) tenuis, Willd. var. secundus, (Poir.), Engelm. trifidus, L.
57 Luzula, DC. campestris, (L.), DC. pilosa, (L.), Willd. spadicea, DC., var. melanocarpa, (Desv.), E. Meyer. (JZ. par- viflora, Desv., var. melanocarpa, Gray.)
TYPHACE. Typha, L. angustifolia, L. latifolia, L. Sparganium, L. androcladum, (Engelm.), Morong. (S. simplex, Huds., var. an- drocladum, Engelm.) var. fluctuans, Morong. (S. simplex, Huds., var. fluitans, Eingelm.) eurycarpum, Engelm. simplex, Huds. (lncludes var. Nuttallii, Hingelm.) var. angustifolium, (Michx.), Engelm.
AROIDE. Arisema, Mart. Dracontium, (L.), Schott. triphyllum, (L.), Torr. Peltandra, Raf. undulata, Raf. Virginica, (L.), Raf. Calla, L. palustris, L. Orontium, L. aquaticum, L. Symplocarpus, Salish. foetidus, (L.), Salish. Acorus, L. Calamus, L. LEMNACE.. Lemna, L. minor, L. var. obscura, Austin. var. orbiculata, Austin. perpusilla, Torr. var. trinervis, Austin. trisulea, L. Valdiviana, Philippi. (ZL. Zorreyi, Austin.)
Oe Aiea, ot
fie’ Ais fore ,
es a at
58
Spirodela, Schleid. polyrhiza, (L.), Schleid. (Lemna polyrhiza, L.) Wolffia, Horkel. Columbiana, Karst. ALISMACE. Alisma, L. Plantago, L., var. triviale, (Pursh). (var. Americanum, Gray.) Sagittaria, L. calycina, Engelm. var. spongiosa, Engelm. graminea, Michx. heterophylla, Pursh. subulata, (Pursh). (S. pusilla, Nutt.) variabilis, Engelm., var. angustifolia, Engelm. var. diversifolia, Engelm. var. gracilis, (Pursh), Engelm. var. hastata, (Pursh), Engelm. var. latifolia, (Willd.), Engelm. var. obtusa, (Willd.), Engelm. var. pubescens, (Muhl.), Engelm.
NAIADACE ZL. Triglochin, L. maritimum, L. palustre, L. Scheuchzeria, L.
palustris, L.
- Potamogeton, L. amplifolius, Tuck. compressus, L. crispus, L. fluitans, Roth. (P. lonchites, Tuck.) gramineus, L. (Jncludes var. graminifolius, Fries, and var.
heterophyllus, Fries.) var. maximus, Morong. var.(?) myriophyllus, Robbins.
hybridus, Michx. lucens, L. natans, L. Oakesianus, Robbins. obtusifolius, Mart. & Koch. pauciflorus, Pursh.
59
pectinatus, L. . Pennsylvanicus, Cham. (P. Claytonii, Tuck.) perfoliatus, L. var. lanceolatus, Robbins. prelongus, Wulf. pulcher, Tuck. pusillus, L. (Jncludes var. tenuissimus, Mart. d& Koch.) Robbinsii, Oakes. rufescens, Schrad. Spirillus, Tuck. Tuckermani, Robbins. Vaseyi, Robbins. Zizii, Mart. & Koch. (BP. lucens, L., var. minor, Nolte.) zostereefolius, Schum. (P. compressus, Fries, not L.) Ruppia, L.° maritima, L. Zannichellia, L. palustris, L. var. pedunculata, Gray. Zostera, L. marina, L. Naias, L. flexilis, (Willd.), Rostk. & Schmidt. Indica, Cham., var. gracillima, R. Br.
ERIOCAULEAA. Eriocaulon, L. decangulare, L. gnaphalodes, Michx. septangulare, With. CYPERACEA.
Cyperus, L. aristatus, Rotth. (C. inflexus, Muhl.) compressus, L. dentatus, Torr. diandrus, Torr. var. castaneus, (Bigel.), Torr. Engelmanni, Steud. erythrorhizos, Muhl. esculentus, L. (C. phymatodes, Muhl.) filiculmis, Vahl. flavescens, L.
60
flavicomus, Vahl. Grayii, Torr. Lancastriensis, Porter. Nuttall, Eddy. ovularis, (Vahl), Torr. refractus, Engelm. retrofractus, Engelm. speciosus, Vahl. (C. Michauxianus, Gray, Manual.) strigosus, L. var. capitatus, Boeck]. var. compositus, Britton. var. robustior, Kunth. Torreyi, Britton. Dulichium, Pers. spathaceum, (L.), Pers. Heleocharis, R. Br. (Zleocharis, R. Br.) acicularis, (L.), R. Br. diandra, C. Wright. Engelmanni, Steud. intermedia, (Muhl.), Schult. melanocarpa, Torr. olivacea, Torr. ovata, (Roth), R. Br. (Lleocharis obtusa, Schult.) palustris, (L.), R. Br. var. calva, (Torr.), Gray. var. glaucescens, (Willd.), Gray. plantaginea, (Retz.), R. Br. (7. equisetoides, Torr.) quadrangulata, (Michx.), R. Br. Robbinsii, Oakes. rostellata, Torr. tenuis, (Willd.), Schult. Torreyana, Boeeckl. (. microcarpa, Torr., var. jfiliculmis, Torr.) tricostata, Torr. tuberculosa, (Michx.), R. Br. Dichromena, Michx. cephalotes, (Walt.), Britton. (DD. leucocephala, Miche.) Psilocarya, Torr. nitens, (Vahl), Britton. (Rhynchospora nitens, Gray.) Fimbristylis, Vahl. autumnalis, (L.), Rom. & Schult. capillaris, (L.), Gray.
\
‘ ol > ‘ b a 1 , ' ; 4 4 ( { ; - 2. i ai ° « 3 i \ F a . H in 5 rE mt . 7 a F ; é ; x % * au x wy ae | r “J 4 ? va Pat ies oan " a
61
castanea, Vahl. (/. spadicea, Vahl, var. castanea, Gray.) laxa, Vahl. Vahlii, (Lam.), Link. (/” congesta, Torr.) Scirpus, L. atrovirens, Muhl. debilis, Pursh. fluviatilis, (Torr.), Gray. lacustris, L. (8S. validus, Vahl.) lineatus, Michx. maritimus, L. var. macrostachyos, Michx. mucronatus, L. Olneyi, Gray. parvulus, Roem. & Schult. (leocharis pygmea, Torr.) planifolius, Muhl. polyphyllus, Vahl. pungens, Vahl. Smithii, Gray. subterminalis, Torr. sylvaticus, L. Torreyi, Olney. Kriophorum, L. alpinum, L. cyperinum, L. (Scirpus Hriophorum, Micha.) var. laxum, (Gray). (S. Hriophorum, Michux., var. laxus, Gray.) gracile, Koch. (Includes var. paucinervium, Hngelm.) polystachyon, L. (. polystachyon, L., var. angustifolium, Gray.) var. latifolium, (Hoppe), Gray. vaginatum, L. Virginicum, L. Fuirena, Rottb. squarrosa, Michx. var. pumila, Torr. Hemicarpha, Nees. micrantha, (Vahl), Britton. (H. subsquarrosa, Nees.) Lipocarpha, R. Br. maculata, (Michx.), Torr. Rhynchospora, Vahl. alba, (L.), Vahl. axillaris, (Lam.), Britton. (/. cephalantha, Gray.) capillacea, Torr.
62
Curtisii, Steud. (&. pallida, M. A. Curtis.) cymosa, (Willd.), Nutt. fusea, (L.), Reem. & Schult. glomerata, (L.), Vahl. gracilenta, Gray. Knieskernii, Carey. macrostachya, Torr. Torreyana, Gray. Cladium, P. Br. mariscoides, (Muhl.), Torr. Scleria, Berg. pauciflora, Muhl. reticularis, Michx. var. pubescens, Britton. Torreyana, Walp. (‘S. laxa, Torr.) triglomerata, Michx. var. gracilis, Britton. verticillata, Muhl. Carex, L. adusta, Boott. eestivalis, M. A. Curtis. alopecoidea, Tuck. aperta, Boott. aquatilis, Wahl. arctata, Boott. aurea, Nutt. Barrattii, Schw. & Torr. bromoides, Schk. bullata, Schk. Buxbaumii, Wahl. canescens, L. var. brunnescens, (Pers.), Boott. (var. vitilis, Gray.) Careyana, Torr. cephalophora, Muhl. conjuncta, Boott. conoidea, Schk. erinita, Lam. var. gynandra, (Schw.), Schw. & Torr. Davisii, Schw. & Torr. debilis, Michx. Deweyana, Schw. digitalis, Willd.
63
eburnea, Boott. echinata, Murray. (C. stellulata, Good.) var. conferta, (Chapm.), Bailey. var. radiata, (Wahl.) (C. stellulata, Good., vars. scirpoides and angustata, Carey, and C. sterilis, Willd.) Emmonsii, Dewey. exilis, Dewey. extensa, Good. filiformis, L. var. lanuginosa, (Michx.) (C. lanuginosa, Michz.) flava, L. flexilis, Rudge. folliculata, L. formosa, Dewey. glaucodea, Tuck. (C. flaccosperma, Gray, not Dewey.) _gracillima, Schw. granularis, Muhl. var. Haleana, Porter. Grayii, Carey. grisea, Wahl. Hitchcockiana, Dewey. hystricina, Muhl. intumescens, Rudge. laxiflora, Lam. var. blanda, (Dewey), Boott. var. heterosperma, (Wahl.) (var. intermedia, Boott.) var. latifolia, Boott.. | var. plantaginea, (Schk.), Boott. var. styloflexa, (Buckley), Boott. limosa, L. livida, Willd. longirostris, Torr. lurida, Wahl. (C. lupulina, Muhi.) var. polystachya, (Schw. & Torr.), Bailey. (C. lupuliformis, Sartw.) Magellanica, Lam., var. irrigua, (Smith). (C. irrigua, Smith.) monile, Tuck. Muhlenbergii, Schk. var. enervis, Boott. nigro-marginata, Schw. Nove-Angliz, Schw. Cideri, Retz.
64
oligocarpa, Schk. oligosperma, Michx. pallescens, L. pauciflora, Lightf. pedunculata, Muhl. Pennsylvanica, Lam. plantaginea, Lam. platyphylla, Carey. polymorpha, Muhl. polytrichoides, Muhl. prasina, Wahl. (C. miliacea, Muhi.) Pseudo-Cyperus, L. var. comosa, (Boott), W. Boott. ptychocarpa, Steud. pubescens, Muhl. retrocurva, Dewey. retrorsa, Schw. riparia, Curtis. rosea, Schk. var. radiata, Dewey. (Includes var. minor, Boott.) var. retroflexa, (Muhl.), Torr. (C. retroflexa, Muhi.) rostrata, With. var. utriculata, (Boott), Bailey. (C. wtriculata, Boott.) salina, Wahl. (Monmouth Co. ?) scabrata, Schw. Schweinitzii, Dewey. scirpoidea, Michx. scoparia, Schk. siccata, Dewey. Smithii, Porter. sparganioides, Muhl. squarrosa, L. stipata, Muhl. straminea, Schk. (Jncludes vars. typica, tenera, Crawei and Jestucacea, Boott.) var. alata, (Torr.), Bailey. (C. alata, Torr.) var. foenea, (Willd.), Torr. (C. fcenea, Willd.) var. mirabilis, (Dewey), Tuck. (C. cristata. Schw., var. mira bilis, Gray, in part.) var. moniliformis, Tuck. (C. fonea, Willd., var.(?) sabu- lonum, Gray.) striata, Michx.
stricta, Lam. subulata, Michx. Sullivantii, Boott. tenella, Schk. tentaculata, Muhl. var. gracilis, Boott. teretiuscula, Good. (Jncludes var. major, Koch.) tetanica, Schk. var. Canbyi, (Olney), Porter. (C. paniccea, L., var. Canbyi, Olney.) torta, Boott. tribuloides, Wahl. (C. lagopodioides, Schh.) var. cristata, (Schw.), Bailey. (C. cristata, Schw.) triceps, Michx. trichocarpa, Muh. trisperma, Dewey. Tuckermani, Boott. umbellata, Schk. varia, Muhl. venusta, Dewey, var. glabra, (Boott), Bailey. (C. glabra, Boott.) vestita, Willd. virescens, Muhl. vulgaris, Fries. vulpinoidea, Michx. Willdenovii, Schk.
GRAMINEZ.
Paspalum, L.
leeve, Michx.
setaceum, Michx.
Walterianum, Schult. Amphicarpum, Kunth.
Purshii, Kunth. Panicum, L.
agrostoides, Muhl. |
amarum, Hll., var. minor, V. & S.
anceps, Michx.
capillare, L.
clandestinum, L.
crus-galli, L.
var. hispidum, (Muhl.), Torr. depauperatum, Muhl. dichotomum, L.
66
var. barbulatum, (Michx.), Gray. discolor, (Chapm.), Steud. ? filiforme, L. glabrum, (Schrad.), Gaud. latifolium, L. var. molle, Vasey. laxiflorum, Lam. microcarpon, Muhl. miliaceum, L. nitidum, Lam. proliferum, Lam. sanguinale, L. scoparium, Lam. (P. pauciflorum, Ell. ?) verrucosum, Muhl. virgatum, L. viscidum, Ell. xanthophysum, Gray. Setaria, Beauv. glauca, (L.), Beauv. Ttalica, (L.), Kunth. vertictllata, (L.), Beauv. viridis, (L.), Beauv. Cenchrus, L. tribuloides, L. Spartina, Schreb. cynosuroides, (L.), Willd. juncea, (Michx.), Willd. polystachya, (Michx.), Willd. stricta, (Ait.), Roth. var. maritima, (Walt.) (var. alternifiora, Gray.) var. glabra, (Muhl.), Gray. Tripsacum, L. dactyloides, L. Zizania, L. aquatica, L. Leersia, Sw. oryzoides, (L.), Sw. Virginica, Willd. Erianthus, Michx. alopecuroides, (L.), Ell. Andropogon, L. , dissitiflorus, Michx. (A. Virginicus, Gray, not L.)
Ld | af , ¥ 2 a ib hs iY i > i y 7 = ; fy ; ae = ne , 2 AS
i A 1 eae ; Nie
seit an Hin ke rT |
67
elomeratus, (Walt.) (A. macrourus, Michz.) provincialis, Lam. (A. furcatus, Muhl.) var. maritimus, (Chapm.), Hack.
scoparius, Michx. Chrysopogon, Trin.
nutans, (L.), Benth. (Sorghum nutans, Gray.) Phalaris, L.
arundinacea, L.
Canariensis, L. Anthoxanthum, L.
odoratum, L. Hierochloa, Gmel.
odorata, (L.) (H. borealis, Ram. & Schult.) Alopecurus, L.
geniculatus, Li.
var. aristulatus, (Michx.), Munro.
Aristida, L.
dichotoma, L.
gracilis, Ell.
purpurascens, Poir.
tuberculosa, Nutt. Stipa, L.
avenacea, L. Oryzopsis, Michx.
.asperifolia, Michx.
juncea, (Michx.) (0. Canadensis, Torr.)
melanocarpa, Muhl. Milium, L.
effusum, L. Muhlenbergia, Schreb.
capillaris, Kunth.
diffusa, Schreb.
Mexicana, (L.), Trin.
racemosa, (Michx.) (J. glomerata, Trin.)«
sobolifera, (Muhl.), Trin.
sylvatica, (Torr.), T. & G.
tenuiflora, (Willd.) (JZ Willdenovii, Trin.) Brachyelytrum, Beauy.
aristosum, (Michx.) (B. aristatum, Beauv.) Heleochloa, Host.
scheenoides, (Z.), Host. (Crypsis scheenoides, Lam.)
68
Phlieum, L.
pratense, L. Sporobolus, R. Br.
asper, (Michx.), Kunth. (Vilfa aspera, Beauv.)
compressus, (Torr.), Kunth.
heterolepis, Gray.
serotinus, (Torr.), Gray.
vaginzeflorus, (Torr.), Vasey. (V. vagineflora, Torr.) Agrostis, L.
alba, L.
var. vulgaris, ( With.), Thurb. (A. vulgaris, With )
altissima, (Walt.), Tuck. (A. elata, Trin.)
canina, L.
hiemalis, (Walt.) (A. scabra, Willd.)
perennans, (Walt.), Tuck. Polypogon, Desf.
Monspeliensis, (L.), Desf. Cinna, L.
arundinacea, L.
pendula, Trin. (C. arundinacea, L., var. pendula, Gray.) Deyeuxia, Clarion.
Canadensis, (Michx.), Beauv. (Calamagrostis Canadensis,
Beauv.)
Nuttalliana, (Steud.), Vasey. (C. Wuttalliana, Steud.) Ammophila, Host.
arenaria, (L.), Link. (Calamagrostis arenaria, Roth.)
brevipilis, (Torr.), Benth. (C. brevipilis, Gray.) Aira, L.
caryophyllea, L.
procox, L. Deschampsia, Beauv.
ceespitosa, (L.), Beauy.
flexuosa, (L.), Griseb. Holcus, L.
lanatus, L. Trisetum, Pers.
Pennsylvanicum, (L.) (7. palustre, Torr.) Avena, L.
striata, Michx. Arrhenatherum, Beauv.
elatius, (L.), Mert. & Koch. (A. avenaceum, Beauv.) Danthonia, DC.
Alleni, Austin.
69
compressa, Austin.
sericea, Nutt.
spicata, (L.), Beauv. Cynodon, Pers.
Dactylon, (L.), Pers. Gymnopogon, Beauv.
ambiguus, (Michx.) (G. racemosus, Beauv.) Bouteloua, Lag.
curtipendula, (Michx.‘, Gray. Eleusine, Gertn.
Indica, (L.), Gaertn. Triodia, R. Br.
sesleroides, (Michx.), Benth. (7vricuspis sesleroides, Torr.) Diplachne, Beauv.
fascicularis, (Lam.), Beauv. (Leptochloa fascicularis, Gray.) Triplasis, Beauy.
purpurea, (Walt.), Chapm. (Z?ricuspis purpurea, Gray.) Phragmites, Trin.
vulgaris, (Lam.) (P. communis, Trin.) Cynosurus, L.
cristatus, L. Eatonia, Raf.
Dudleyi, Vasey.
obtusata, (Michx.), Gray.
Pennsylvanica, (Spreng.), Gray. Eragrostis, Beauv.
capillaris, (L.), Nees.
Frankii, Meyer.
hypnoides, (Lam.) (7. reptans, Nees.)
major, Host. (H. powoides, Beauv., var. megastachya, Gray.)
minor, Host. (EH. pocoides, Beauv.)
pectinacea, (Michx.), Gray.
var. spectabilis, (Pursh), Gray.
pilosa, (L.), Beauv.
Purshii, Schrad. Uniola, L.
laxa, (L.) (U. gracilis, Mich.) Distichlis, Raf. |
spicata, (L.), Greene. (Brizopyrum spicatum, Hook.) Dactylis, L.
glomerata, L. Briza, L.
media, L.
70
Poa, L. alsodes, Gray. annua, L. autumnalis, Muhl. (?P. flexwosa, Muhi.) compressa, L. debilis, Torr. pratensis, L. serotina, Ehrh. sylvestris, Gray. trivialis, L. Glyceria, R. Br. arundinacea, Kunth. (G. aquatica, Gray, Manual.) brevifolia, (Muhl.), Schult. (G. acutiflora, Torr.) Canadensis, (Michx.), Trin. distans, (L.), Wahl. elongata, (Torr.), Trin. fluitans, (L.), R. Br. maritima, (Huds.), Mert. & IKoch. nervata, (Willd.), Trin. obtusa, (Nutt.), Trin. pallida, (Eddy), Trin. Festuca, L. durtuscula, L. (fF. ovina, L., var. duriuscula, Gray.) elatior, L. gigantea, (L.), Vill. Myurus, L. nutans, Spreng. octoflora, Walt. (7/7. tenella, Willd.) ovina, L. rubra, L. (fF. ovina, L., var. rubra, Gray.) Bromus, L. ciliatus, L. Kalmi, Gray. mollis, L. purgans, L. (B. ciliatus, L., var. purgans, Gray.) racemosus, L. secalinus, L. sterilis, L. tectorum, L. Lolium, L. perenne, L.
71
Agropyrum, J. Gertn. caninum, (L.), Rem. & Schult. (Zriticum caninum, Gray, Manual.) . repens, (L.), Beauv. (7. repens, L.) Hordeum, L. jubatum, L. Elymus, L. Canadensis, L. var. glaucifolius, (Muhl.), Gray. striatus, Willd. Virginicus, L. Asprella, Willd. Hystrix, (L.), Willd. (Gymnostichum Hystrix, Schreb.)
CONIFERA.
Thuja, L.
occidentalis, L. Chamecyparis, Spach.
thyoides, (L.) (Cupressus thyoides, L.) Juniperus, L.
communis, L.
Virginiana, L. Taxus, L.
baccata, L., var. Canadensis, (Willd.), Gray. Pinus, L.
echinata, Mill. (P. mitis, Michz.)
inops, Ait.
pungens, Michx. f.
resinosa, Ait.
rigida, Mill.
Strobus, L. Picea, Link.
Canadensis, (Mill.) (Abies alba, Micha.)
Mariana, (Mill.) (A. nigra, Poir.) Tsuga, Carr.
Canadensis, (L.), Carr. (Abies Canadensis, Michz.) Abies, Juss.
balsamea, (L.), Mill. Larix, Mill.
laricina, (DuRoi). (ZL. Americana, Miche.)
72
ISOETE. Tsoetes, L.
echinospora, Durieu, var. Braunii, (Durieu), Engelm.
Engelmanni, A. Br.
lacustris, L.
riparia, Engelm.
SELAGINELLE.
Selaginella, Beauv.
apus, (L.), Spring.
rupestris, (L.), Spring.
RHIZOCARP A. Marsilia, L. guadrifolia, L, Azolla, Lam. Caroliniana, Willd.
LYCOPODIACE. Lycopodium, L. alopecuroides, L. annotinum, L. Carolinianum, L. clavatum, L. complanatum, L. inundatum, L. lucidulum, Michx. obscurum, L. .(L. dendroideum, Michz.) Selago, L. OPHIOGLOSSACE. Ophioglossum, L. vulgatum, L. Botrychium, Sw. lanceolatum, (Gmel.), Angstr. matricariefolium, A. Br. simplex, Hitchcock. ternatum, (Thunb.), Sw. var. dissectum, (Spreng.), Milde. var. intermedium, D.C. Eaton. (B. lunarioides, D. C. Haton, in Gray, Manual.) : var. obliquum, (Muhl.), Milde. Virginianum, (L.), Sw. FILICKES. Polypodium, L.
vulgare, L.
73
Cheilanthes, Sw. vestita, (Spreng.), Sw. Pellza, Link. atropurpurea, (L.), Link. gracilis, (Michx.), Hook. Pteris, L. aquilina, L. var. caudata, (L.), Hook. Adiantum, L. pedatum, L. Woodwardia, Smith. areolata, (L.), Moore. ( W. angustifolia, Smith ) Virginica, (L.), Smith. : Asplenium, L. acrostichoides, Sw. (A. thelyptervides, Michw.) aneustifolium, Michx. Bradleyi, D. C. Eaton. ebenoides, R. R. Scott. Filix-foemina, (L.). Bernh. var. laciniatum, Moore. montanum, Willd. pinnatifidum, (Muhl.), Nutt. platyneuron, (L.) (A. ebenewm, Ait.) var. serratum, (EK. S. Miller). Ruta-muraria, L Trichomanes, L. Camptosorus, Link. rhizophyllus, (L.), Link. - Phegopteris, Fée. connectilis, (Michx.) (P. polypodioides, Fee.) Dryopteris, (L.), Fée. hexagonoptera, (L.), Fée. Aspidium, Sw. acrostichoides, (Michx.), Sw. var. Schweinitzii, (Beck.) (var. incisum, Gray.) aculeatum, Sw., var. Braunii, (Spenner), Doell. Boottii, Tuck. (A. spinulosum, Sw., var. Bootiti, Gray.) cristatum, (L.), Sw. var. Clintonianum, D. C. Eaton. Goldianum, Hook. marginale, (L.), Sw. Noveboracense, (L.), Sw.
74
spinulosum, Sw. var. dilatatum, (Sw.), Hook. var. intermedium, (Willd.), D. C. Eaton.
Thelypteris, (L.), Sw. Cystopteris, Bernh.
bulbifera, (L.), Bernh.
fragilis, (L.), Sw. Onoclea, L.
sensibilis, LL.
Struthiopteris, (L.), Hoffm. (Struthiopteris Germanica, Willd.) Woodsia, R. Br.
Ilvensis, (L.), R. Br.
obtusa, (Spreng.), Torr. Dicksonia, L’ Her.
punctilobula, (Michx.), Gray. Lygodium, Sw.
palmatum, (Bernh.), Sw. Schizea, Smith.
tortuosa, Pursh. (S. pusilla, Pursh.) Osmunda, L.
cinnamomea, L.
Claytoniana, L.
regalis, L. EQUISETACEZ. EKquisetum, L. arvense, L. var. serotinum, Meyer. hiemale, L.
limosum, L. littorale, Kuhlw. ? sylvaticum, L.
BALLAST) PEAR Is
Found in the Vicinity of New York and Philadelphia, and mainly collected and identified by Hon. Addison Brown, I. C. Martindale, C. Ff’. Parker, C. FE. Smith and Isaac Burk.
RANUNCULACE. Ranunculus arvensis, L. Ranunculus Greecus, Griseb. Ranunculus lanuginosus, L. Ranunculus parvulus, L. Ranunculus Sardous, Crantz. Ranunculus villosus, DC. Delphinium Ajacis, Reichenb. Delphinium divaricatum, Ledeb. Delphinium peregrinum, L.
PAPAVERACE/. Papaver hybridum, L. Papaver Rheeas, L. Eschscholtzia Californica, Cham. Hypecoum grandifiorum, Benth. Fumaria capreolata, L. Fumaria parviflora, Lam.
CRUCIFERZ.
Nasturtium officinale, R. Br., var. microphyllum, Reichenb. Alyssum incanum, R. Br. Sisymbrium Irio, L. Sisymbrium Leeselii, L. Sisymbrium Pannonicum, Jacq. Sisymbrium polyceratium, L. Erysimum orientale, L. Erysimum repandum, L. Brassica Cheiranthus, Vill. Brassica Monensis, Huds. Brassica Napus, L. Brassica oleracea, L. Diplotaxis erucoides, DC.
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Diplotaxis muralis, DC. Diplotaxis tenuifolia, DC. Diplotaxis virgata, DC. Lepidium graminifolium, L. Lepidium latifolium, L. Lepidium perfoliatum, L Lepidium sativum, L. Lepidium Smithii, Hook. Iberis umbellata, L. Teesdalia nudicaulis, R. Br. Neslia paniculata, Desv. Bunias orientalis, L. Rapistrum rugosum, All. Cakile maritima, Scop. Raphanus maritimus, Smith.
CAPPARIDEZ. Polanisia viscosa, DC.
RESEDACEZ. Reseda alba, L. Reseda lutea, L. Reseda odorata, L. Reseda Phyteuma, L.
VIOLARIE A.
Tonidium parviflorum, Vent.
FRANKENIACEZE. Frankenia pulverulenta, L.
CARYOPHYLLE. Dianthus barbatus, L. Gypsophila muralis, L. Saponaria ocymoides, L. Silene Anglica, L. Silene conoidea, L. Silene dichotoma, Ehrh. Silene Gallica, L. Silene Italica, Pers. Silene pendula, L. Silene saponariefolia, L. Lychnis Chalcedonica, L. Lychnis Flos-cuculi, L.
77
Lychnis sylvestris, Schk. Cerastium tetrandrum, Curtis. Stellaria aquatica, Scop. Sagina maritima, Smith. Polycarpon tetraphyllum, L.
PORTULACEZE. Portulaca pilosa, L. Portulaca splendens, L.
HYPERICINEA. Hypericum humifusum, L.
MALVACEZ. Althzea hirsuta, L. Malva arvensis, Presl. Malva borealis, Wallm. Malva Niczeensis, All. Malva parviflora, L. Malvastrum spicatum, Gray. Malvastrum tricuspidatum, Gray. Sida angustifolia, Juss. Sida carpinifolia, L. Sida. carpinifolia, L., var. brevicuspidata, Griseb. Sida cordifolia, L. Sida linifolia, Cav. Sida rhombifolia, L. Abutilon cordifolium, L. Spheeralcea miniata, Cav. Modiola multifida, Moench. Pavonia hastata, Cav. Urena lobata, L. Gossypium album, Ham. Gossypium Barbadense, L.
STERCULIACE. Waltheria Americana, L.
TILIACE. Corchorus fascicularis, Lam. Corehorus tridens, L. Corchorus trilocularis, L. LINE. Linum angustifolium, Huds.
78
ZYGOPHYLLEA. Tribulus terrestris, L. Zygophyllum Fabago, L.
GERANIACE®. Geranium molle, L. Geranium rotundifolium, L. Erodium Ciconium, Willd. Krodium gruinum, Willd. Erodium malachoides, Willd. Erodium moschatum, L’Her.
SAPINDACE ZH. Cardiospermum Halicacabum, L.
LEGUMINOS A. Lupinus angustifolius, L. Genista scoparia, Lam. Ulex nanus, Forst. Ononis antiquorum, L. Ononis arvensis, L. Ononis repens, L. Ononis spinosa, L. Trigonella Besseriana, L. Trigonella cerulea, Ser. Trigonella corniculata, L. Trigonella Monspeliaca, L. Trigonella ornithopoides, DC. Trigonella polycerata, L. Medicago apiculata, Willd. Medicago ciliaris, Willd. Medicago denticulata, Willd. Medicago HKchinus, Willd. Medicago falcata, L. Medicago flexuosa, Ten. Medicago lappacea, Desr. Medicago littoralis, Rohdl. Medicago marginata, Willd. Medicago minima, L. Medicago muricata, All. Medicago orbicularis, L. Medicago pubescens, DC. Medicago spinulosa, DC.
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Medicago tribuloides, L. Medicago turbinata, Willd. Melilotus arvensis, Wallr. Melilotus compacta, Salz. Melilotus gracilis, DC. Melilotus infesta, Guss. Melilotus macrorhiza, Pers. Melilotus messanensis, Desf. Melilotus occidentalis, Nutt. Melilotus parviflora, Desf. Melilotus sulcata, Desf. Trifolium angustifolium, L. Trifolium Dalmaticum, Vis. Trifolium elegans, Savi. Trifolium fragiferum, L. Trifolium lappaceum, L. Trifolium maritimum, Huds. Trifolium ochroleucum, L. Trifolium resupinatum, L. Trifolium scabrum, L. Trifolium striatum, L. Trifolium subterraneum, L. Trifolium tomentosum, L. Anthyllis vulneraria, L. Dorycnium hirsutum, DC. Lotus angustissimus, L. Lotus corniculatus, L. Lotus tenuifolius, Pres]. Psoralea bituminosa, L. Sesbania Floridana, S. Wats. Sesbania macrocarpa, Muhl. Colutea arborescens, L. Astragalus glycyphyllos, L. Scorpiurus subvillosa, L. Scorpiurus vermiculata, L. Ornithopus compressus, L. Ornithopus perpusillus, L. Ornithopus scorpioides, L. Coronilla Emerus, L. Hippocrepis comosa, L. Adesmia muricata, DC.
var. dentata, (DC.)
80
Arachis hypogzea, Willd. Vicia calcarata, Desf. Vicia grandiflora, Scop. Vicia hybrida, L.
Vicia lutea, L.
Vicia micrantha, Nutt. Vicia Narbonensis, L. Vicia peregrina, L. Ervum Lens, L. Lathyrus Aphaca, L. Lathyrus ochrus, DC. Lathyrus sativus, L. Pisum sativum, L. Vigna glabra, Savi. Vigna luteola, Benth. Rhynchosia minima, DC. Cassia occidentalis, L. Desmanthus brachylobus, Benth.
ROSACEAE. Rubus fruticosus, L. Rubus glandulosus, Bell. Potentilla reptans, L. Alchemilla arvensis, Scop. ONAGRARIE.
Epilobium hirsutum, L. Epilobium parviflorum, Schreb. Kpilobium pubescens, Roth. Jussizea leptocarpa, Nutt. Gaura sinuata, Nutt.
‘CUCURBITACEAE. Ecbalium agreste, Rich.
FICOIDEZ. Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, L. Mesembryanthemum nodosum, L. Trianthema monogynum, L. Mollugo Cerviana, Ser.
UMBELLIFERA. Eryngium campestre, L. Eryngium maritimum, L.
~
Bupleurum protractum, Link. Apium divaricatum, 5. Wats. Apium graveolens, L.
Apium leptophyllum, F. Muell. Apium Petroselinum, L. Apium repens, Reichenb. Ammi majus, L.
Ammi Visnaga, L. Cherophyllum sylvestre, L. Cherophyllum temulum, L. Scandix Pecten-Veneris, L. (inanthe Phellandrium, Lam. Peucedanum graveolens, 8. Wats. Heracleum Spondylium, L. Coriandrum sativum, L. Bifora radians, Bieb.
Daucus Broteri, Ten. Caucalis Helvetica, Jacq. Caucalis infesta, Curtis. Caucalis latifolia, L.
Caucalis nodosa, Scop.
CAPRIFOLIACEAE. Sambucus Ebulus, L.
RUBIACE.
Richardsonia scabra, St. Hil. Galium palustre, L. Galium Parisiense, L. Galium tricorne, With. Asperula arvensis, L. Sherardia arvensis, L.
VALERIANE. Valerianella carinata, Loisel. Valerianella dentata, Koch. Valerianella Morisonii, DC.
DIPSACEZ. Scabiosa stellata, L.
CALYCEREZ:. Calycera balsamitzefolia, Rich.
82
COMPOSIT AL. Ageratum conyzoides, L. Eupatorium cannabinum, L. Mikania gonoclada, DC. Grindelia glutinosa, Dun. Heterotheca subaxillaris, (Lam.), Britton & Rusby. Solidago tortifolia, Ell. Bellis perennis, L. Aster oblongifolius, Nutt. Aster Tripolium, L. Erigeron acris, L. Erigeron divaricatus, Michx. Erigeron linifolius, Willd. Conyza albida, Less. Baccharis Douglasii, DC. Filago arvensis, L. Filago minima, Fries. Gnaphalium luteo-album, L. Gnaphalium palustre, Nutt. Inula dysenterica, L. Inula Pulicaria, L. Inula viscosa, Desf. Buphthalmum salicifolium, L. Acanthospermum hispidum, DC. Acanthospermum humile, DC. Acanthospermum xanthioides, DC. Parthenium Hysterophorus, L. Ambrosia psilostachya, DC. Heliopsis buphthalmoides, Dun. Helianthus petiolaris, Nutt. Melanthera deltoidea, Michx. Spilanthes repens, Michx. Guizotia oleifera, DC. Bidens leucantha, Willd. Bidens tripartita, L. Hemizonia fasciculata, T. & G., var. ramosissima, Gray. Hemizonia pungens, T. & G. Flaveria Contrayerba, Pers. Helenium quadridentatum, Labill. Anacyclus tomentosus, L. Achillea Ptarmica, L. Achillea rosea, Desf.
83
Anthemis mixta, L.
Anthemis secundiramea, Biron. Chrysanthemum coronarium, L. Chrysanthemum segetum, L. Matricaria discoidea, DC. Matricaria maritima, L. Artemisia Dracunculus, L. Cenia turbinata, Pers.
Senecio chrysanthemifolius, Poir. Senecio erucefolius, L. Senecio Jacobzeus, L.
Senecio sylvaticus, L.
Senecio viscosus, L.
Calendula arvensis, L. Calendula officinalis, L. Carduus acanthoides, L. Carduus crispus, L.
Carduus Marianus, L.
Carduus multiflorus, Gaud. Carduus pycnocephalus, L. Cnicus arvensis, Hoffm., var. integrifolia, (Koch.) Silybum Marianum, Geertn. Serratula tinctoria, L. Centaurea aspera, L. Centaurea Austriaca, Willd. Centaurea Jacea, L.
Centaurea paniculata, L. Centaurea Phrygia, L. Centaurea Scabiosa, L. Centaurea solstitialis, L. Centaurea tenuifolia, Dufour. Carthamus lanatus, L. Scolymus Hispanicus, L. Cichorium divaricatum, Schreb. Cichorium Endivia, L. Arnoseris pusilla, Geertn. Picris echioides, L.
Picris hieracioides, L.
Picris hispida, Al}.
Hieracium prenanthoides, Vill. Hieracium umbellatum, L. Hypocheris glabra, L.
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Hypocheris radicata, L. Leontodon hirtus, L. Leontodon hispidus, L. Leontodon pratensis, Koch. Sonchus tenerrimus, L. CAMPANULACE KS. Jasione montana, L. Wahlenbergia linarioides, DC. Campanula urticefolia, Schmid. Specularia hybrida, DC. Specularia Speculum, DC.
PLUMBAGINE. Armeria maritima, Willd. PRIMULACEAL. Anagallis cerulea, Smith. , ASCLEPIADEZ:. Philibertia gracilis, D. Don.
POLEMONIACE Zs. Gilia achillezefolia, Benth. Gilia capitata, Doug. HYDROPHYLLACEZ:. Nama Jamaicense, L, BORRAGINE Zi. Tournefortia heliotropioides, Hook. Heliotropium anchusefolium, Poir. Heliotropium Curassavicum, L. Heliotropium Indicum, L. Heliotropium Peruvianum, Don. Heliotropium supinum, L. Kchinospermum Redowskii, Lehm. Amsinckia intermedia, Fisch & Mey. Amsinckia supina, L. Borrago officinalis, L. Anchusa leptophylla, Roem. & Schult. Anchusa officinalis, Don. Nonnea nigricans, DC. Myosotis collina, Hoffm. Myosotis versicolor, Pers. Kehium pustulatum, Sibth. Kchium violaceum, L.
85
CONVOLVULACEA. Ipomoea acetoszefolia, Vahl. Ipomcea commutata, Roem. & Schult. Ipomcea hederacea, Jacq., var. integriuscula, Gray. Ipomcea lacunosa, L. Ipomeea littoralis, Choisy. Tpomcea sinuata, Ort. Tpomea tamnifolia, L. Convolvulus pentapetaloides, L. Convolvulus tricolor, L. Dichondra repens, Forst.
SOLANACE A.
Solanum Balbisii, Dun. Solanum eleagnifolium, Cav. Solanum gracile, Link. Solanum mammosum, L. Solanum miniatum, Bernh. Solanum nigrum, L., var. Dillenii, Gray. Solanum nigrum, L., var. nudiflorum, Gray. Solanum nigrum, L., var. villosum, Mill. Solanum sisymbriifolium, Lam. Physalis Peruviana, Nees. Atropa Belladonna, L. Datura Metel, L. Hyoscyamus albus, L. Nicotiana glauca, Grah. Nicotiana longiflora, Cav. Petunia parviflora, Juss. Petunia violacea, Hook.
SCROPHULARINE/. Verbascum nigrum, L. Verbascum orientale, Bieb. Verbascum phlomoides, L. Verbascum pulverulentum, Vill. Verbascum ramigerum, Link. Verbascum sinuatum, LL. Verbascum virgatum, With. Linaria Cymbalaria, Mill. Linaria minor, Desf. Linaria repens, Steud. Linaria spuria, Mill.
86 Linaria striata, DC. Linaria supina, Desf. Antirrhinum majus, L. Antirrhinum Orontium, L. Scrophularia aquatica, L. Scrophularia canina, L. Scrophularia Hoppei, Koch. Herpestis Monniera, HBK. Scoparia flava, Cham. & Sch. Digitalis lutea, L. Veronica Beccabunga, L. Veronica Cymbalaria, Bertol.
OROBANCHACE ZS. Orobanche minor, L., var. flavescens, DC.
PEDALINE ®. Sesamum Indicum, L.
VERBENACE A. Lippia nodiflora, Michx. Verbena Bonariensis, L. Verbena littoralis, HBK.
LABIAT At. Mentha Pulegium, L.
Satureia montana, L. Calamintha officinalis, Mcench. Salvia Verbenaca, L. Brunella laciniata, L.
Stachys annua, L.
Stachys hirta, L.
Stachys recta, L.
Stachys sylvatica, L. Galeopsis angustifolia, Ehrh. Galeopsis versicolor, Curtis. Galeopsis villosa, Huds. Leonurus glaucescens, Bunge. Teucrium Scordium, L. Ajuga Chameepitys, Schreb. Ajuga Genevensis, L.
PLANTAGINE. Plantago Coronopus, L.
Plantago Lagopus, L. Plantago heterophylla, Nutt.. Plantago hirtella, HBK.
87
ILLECEBRACE/. Corrigiola littoralis, L. Herniaria glabra, L. Herniaria hirsuta, L.
AMARANTACE/.
Celosia cristata, LL.
Amarantus blitoides, S. Wats. Amarantus crispus, L. Amarantus deflexus, L. Amarantus polygonoides, L. Amarantus sanguineus, L. Alternanthera Achyrantha, R. Br. Cladothrix lanuginosa, Mogq. Gomphrena globosa, L.
CHENOPODIACE A. Chenopodium obovatum, DC. Chenopodium polyspermum, L. Chenopodium Vulvaria, L. Beta maritima, L. Beta trigyna, L. Atriplex congesta, Mog. Atriplex hortensis, L. Atriplex laciniata, L. Polycnemon arvensis, L. Kochia scoparia, Schrad.
POLYGONACEAL.
Polygonum hernarioides, Del. Polygonum lapathifolium, L.
var. incanum, Gray. Polygonum minus, Huds. Rumex aquaticus, L. Rumex conglomeratus, Miers. Rumex pulcher, L. Rumex sanguineus, L. Emex spinosa, Camb.
KUPHORBIACE . Kuphorbia Esula, L. Kuphorbia exigua, L. Euphorbia hiberna, L. Kuphorbia humistrata, Engelm.
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88
Euphorbia Peplis, L.
Kuphorbia Peplus, L.
Kuphorbia platyphylla, L.
Kuphorbia segetalis, L.
Euphorbia serpens, HBK.
Phyllanthus polygonoides, Spreng.
Croton glandulosus, L.
Croton maritimus, Walt.
Mercurialis annua, L.
Acalypha Poiretii, Spreng.
Ricinus communis, L. URTICACE.
Parietaria debilis, Forst.
Parietaria diffusa, Mert. & Koch.
Parietaria officinalis, L.
IRIDE:. Tris Pseudacorus, L. LILIACE A. Asphodelus ramosus, L. CYPERACE A.
Cyperus echinatus, (Ell.), Britton.
Cyperus flavo-mariscus, Griseb.
Cyperus fuscus, L.
Cyperus Lecontei, Torr.
Cyperus Surinamensis, Rottb.
Cyperus umbellatus, Vahl.
Fimbristylis miliacea, Vahl.
Scirpus affinis, Roth.
Scirpus glaucus, L.
Scirpus Holoschcenus, L.
Scirpus setaceus, L.
Carex Davalliana, Lam.
Carex distans, L.
Carex hirta, L,
Carex muricata, L.
Carex ornithopoda, With. GRAMINEAE.
Paspalum ciliatifolium, Michx.
Paspalum distichum, L.
Paspalum notatum, Fluegg.
Paspalum plicatulum, Michx.
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89
Paspalum purpurascens, Ell. Paspalum scrobiculatum, L. Paspalum undulatum, Poir. Paspalum vaginatum, Sw. Panicum colonum, L.
Panicum prostratum, Lam. Setaria composita, HBK. Setaria setosa, Beauv.
Tragus racemosus, Hall. Andropogon Halapensis, Sibth. Andropogon Ischemon, L. Phalaris intermedia, Bosc. Phalaris paradoxa, L. Hierochloa australis, Roem. & Schult. Alopecurus agrestis, L. Alopecurus bulbosus, L. Alopecurus Creticus, Trin. Phleum arenarium, L.
Phleum asperum, Vill.
Phleum Boehmeri, Wibel. Phleum tenue, Schrad. Sporobolus cryptandrus, Gray. Sporobolus Indicus, R. Br. Agrostis verticillata, Vill. Apera Spica-venti, Beauv. Corynephorus canescens, Beauv. Holeus mollis, L.
Avena fatua, L.
Gaudinia fragilis, Beauv. Chloris petrzea, Sw.
Eleusine Aigyptiaca, Pers. Eleusine Coracana, Pers. Hleusine Indica, Geertn., var. brachystachya, Trin. Kleusine rigida, Spreng. Leptochloa filiformis, Roem. & Schult. Leptochloa mucronata, Kunth. Leptochloa virgata, Beauv. Keeleria phleoides, Pers. Molinia ezrulea, Moench. Eragrostis Brownei, Nees. Briza minor, L.
90
Glyceria festuczeformis, Heynh.
Glyceria procumbens, Curtis.
Festuca ciliata, DC.
Festuca spectabilis, Jan.
Bromus arvensis, L.
Bromus pratensis, Lam.
Bromus multiflorus, Smith.
Bromus rubens, L.
Bromus squarrosus, L.
Lolium multiflorum, Lam.
Lolium rigidum, Gaud.
Lolium temulentum, L.
Lepturus incurvatus, Trin.
Hordeum murinum, L. EQUISETACE.
Hquisetum variegatum, Schlecht.
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