1 00:00:11,72 --> 00:00:15,87 Production comes flying sky high 2 00:00:19,64 --> 00:00:21,49 today we must be on guard in the sky 3 00:00:21,49 --> 00:00:23,25 when it comes to protecting our resources 4 00:00:27,43 --> 00:00:28,27 and national resources 5 00:00:28,27 --> 00:01:12,58 that are so precious to us the 6 00:01:12,58 --> 00:01:14,75 events of weapons are here today. 7 00:01:16,26 --> 00:01:18,96 So presented over destructive 8 00:01:26,20 --> 00:01:27,63 seemingly I'm resistant 9 00:01:33,48 --> 00:01:35,37 to protect the future of America. 10 00:01:35,41 --> 00:01:38,78 The defense techniques of tomorrow had to be discovered. 11 00:01:38,81 --> 00:01:44,43 Now they were discovered in electronics that is our stage 12 00:01:45,35 --> 00:01:51,89 and bursting computers into military service electronics for combat means new 13 00:01:51,89 --> 00:01:58,64 concepts new to know whether you are listening to the heartbeat of the 14 00:01:58,64 --> 00:01:59,57 sage computer. 15 00:02:01,02 --> 00:02:07,29 Every instrument in this room is constantly monitoring testing taking control 16 00:02:07,30 --> 00:02:10,52 and by this is the programming 17 00:02:10,52 --> 00:02:15,37 and operations center for the sage computer which surrounds you. 18 00:02:15,37 --> 00:02:19,17 It can continue as streams of data which it continuously absorbs 19 00:02:19,17 --> 00:02:23,73 and stored on magnetic drums tape 20 00:02:25,01 --> 00:02:31,67 and call data from radar unit Texas towers the 21 00:02:31,68 --> 00:02:37,42 kitchens early warning aircraft ground observer corps want to be 22 00:02:38,87 --> 00:02:43,60 the same nothing to the minute data on all regularly scheduled commercial air 23 00:02:43,60 --> 00:02:49,11 flights. It also packed away information as to the number location 24 00:02:49,11 --> 00:02:55,71 and characteristics of all military craft all anti aircraft all defensive missiles 25 00:02:55,71 --> 00:03:02,58 and the best computer is on the job around the clock with twenty four hour 26 00:03:02,58 --> 00:03:03,58 a day reliability. 27 00:03:05,45 --> 00:03:10,00 It is really two computers but only one is an operating system. 28 00:03:11,50 --> 00:03:17,01 The other with the same vast memory performs a slave checking calculations 29 00:03:17,01 --> 00:03:20,29 and results ready to take over in a matter of seconds 30 00:03:20,29 --> 00:03:26,15 but the master computer for all this is knowledge in one of the new headquarters of 31 00:03:26,15 --> 00:03:26,96 computer defense. 32 00:03:27,85 --> 00:03:33,58 One of the directions centers of what the Air Force calls say beyond the fantastic 33 00:03:33,58 --> 00:03:37,51 a passive or calculation in memory sage possesses the newest 34 00:03:37,51 --> 00:03:44,45 and most revolutionary advance in data processing the display screen a computer 35 00:03:44,45 --> 00:03:51,44 generated visual display on call as needed until sage the 36 00:03:51,45 --> 00:03:55,07 miracle of the computer was its ability to calculate in split seconds 37 00:03:55,07 --> 00:03:59,90 and then provide printed information Sade's needed more than the. 38 00:04:00,96 --> 00:04:03,87 What a lightning ships of about all the Air Force requested from I.B.M. 39 00:04:04,68 --> 00:04:09,88 A computer capable of translating values of changing data into a continuous flow of 40 00:04:09,88 --> 00:04:15,75 interpretation which could be understood at a glance early events required split 41 00:04:15,75 --> 00:04:21,94 second presentations as well as split second calculations given the subject. 42 00:04:22,74 --> 00:04:23,15 I.B.M. 43 00:04:23,16 --> 00:04:30,40 By the latest extension of data processing the displaced the giant picture 44 00:04:30,40 --> 00:04:34,16 to which computer results are instantaneously 45 00:04:34,16 --> 00:04:40,02 and continuously translated into graphic images in Sage Ehrman have the battle 46 00:04:40,02 --> 00:04:46,91 visualize on the computer generated display two floors above the great computers 47 00:04:46,91 --> 00:04:49,10 are the batteries of display scope. 48 00:04:50,22 --> 00:04:53,56 Although they look like the offspring of a marriage between a television tube 49 00:04:53,56 --> 00:04:58,85 and radar screen display scopes do not show physical images transmitted from 50 00:04:58,85 --> 00:04:59,27 elsewhere. 51 00:05:00,68 --> 00:05:06,13 They display the results of the computer's findings stage with its display scope 52 00:05:06,13 --> 00:05:10,79 also has one feature possessed by neither a television or radar screen. 53 00:05:11,75 --> 00:05:16,01 It has memory in case of an American actor. 54 00:05:16,02 --> 00:05:20,22 Not only going to play a picture of the changing air situation be displayed on the 55 00:05:20,22 --> 00:05:23,33 scope but if they are man wishes to see how things got 56 00:05:23,33 --> 00:05:29,30 that way the scope can recall any previous phase of the situation on the computer's 57 00:05:29,30 --> 00:05:32,29 memory by analyzing the past. 58 00:05:32,33 --> 00:05:34,88 Sage can project into the future 59 00:05:47,41 --> 00:05:51,57 the computer can furnish information on the counter measures ability so 60 00:05:51,57 --> 00:05:57,77 that the officer in charge can make his choice as to when and where to find one C.S. 61 00:05:57,77 --> 00:05:59,15 Selected a plan of counter-attack. 62 00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:01,51 Peter guides interceptors 63 00:06:01,51 --> 00:06:07,52 and missiles to the enemy the computer guides the interceptors back to their base 64 00:06:08,74 --> 00:06:10,81 Aladdin's lamp couldn't do more. 65 00:06:12,37 --> 00:06:17,62 What is the most precious commodity that electronics defense wins this time. 66 00:06:19,49 --> 00:06:23,09 Long before the bomber reaches our defense perimeter the computer's memory will 67 00:06:23,09 --> 00:06:24,20 identify his friends 68 00:06:24,20 --> 00:06:30,38 but every flight of planes are identified as most of them in a matter of minutes 69 00:06:45,22 --> 00:06:51,53 time. Everything. This is electronic defense in depth. 70 00:06:52,95 --> 00:06:58,64 And what better reason for an impact of air defense but is this protection enough. 71 00:06:58,70 --> 00:07:04,25 Here is protection to the protection which comes with the possession of weapons of 72 00:07:04,25 --> 00:07:04,60 retaliation. 73 00:07:06,13 --> 00:07:11,29 Just as our defensive powers have been amassing so have our instruments of attack 74 00:07:12,37 --> 00:07:16,90 demands a plane warfare require the fantastic ability of modern computers. 75 00:07:18,06 --> 00:07:23,37 The question was How could the electronic computer be made arable. 76 00:07:23,39 --> 00:07:25,28 Problems of consequence 77 00:07:25,28 --> 00:07:29,05 when designing a computer for ground installation became overwhelming 78 00:07:29,79 --> 00:07:32,50 when it was proposed to redesign them to fit into jet bombers. 79 00:07:34,00 --> 00:07:35,67 First the problem of space 80 00:07:35,67 --> 00:07:42,52 and weight the interior of a modern bomber is prayer space as is how can I Bob the 81 00:07:42,52 --> 00:07:47,89 computer be fitted on the deadweight carry a bomb. 82 00:07:47,90 --> 00:07:51,76 I must add many more gallons of second. 83 00:07:51,92 --> 00:07:53,68 The problem of reliability 84 00:07:55,16 --> 00:07:59,16 that a computer be designed to withstand all the stresses of flight. 85 00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,25 Whether prime target third meant it 86 00:08:07,59 --> 00:08:12,56 got a computer be designed for easy ground an error made of these 87 00:08:12,57 --> 00:08:15,71 and other problems were all finally solved by unique design 88 00:08:16,58 --> 00:08:21,35 and my implying the basic principle of modular construction the same logical 89 00:08:21,35 --> 00:08:26,10 arrangement principle which was applied in the design of this Daubert are unable 90 00:08:26,10 --> 00:08:31,81 there bars to protect your airborne computer by designing an electronic assembly 91 00:08:31,81 --> 00:08:36,76 package them self-contained units which are then joined a computer of flexible 92 00:08:36,76 --> 00:08:40,86 construction with a chip it can either be installed in a compact unit 93 00:08:41,56 --> 00:08:43,96 or parts can be distributed according to the space available 94 00:08:49,20 --> 00:08:53,12 some contained units make it easier to achieve durable construction 95 00:08:53,81 --> 00:08:59,65 and easier to test each unit for reliability under all conditions an airborne 96 00:08:59,65 --> 00:09:05,53 computer is likely to be exposed to and some highly unlikely ones. 97 00:09:05,54 --> 00:09:11,54 I doubt it to jump to one hundred twenty thousand feet low temperatures down to one 98 00:09:11,54 --> 00:09:14,04 hundred degrees Fahrenheit below zero. 99 00:09:14,28 --> 00:09:19,25 High temperatures up to two hundred degrees Fahrenheit sunlight 100 00:09:25,98 --> 00:09:32,04 rain life tests of mechanical. 101 00:09:33,05 --> 00:09:35,79 And electronic to migrate into 102 00:09:37,20 --> 00:09:41,32 and this test the question is not will the computer work under this condition 103 00:09:41,32 --> 00:09:43,71 but how long will it work. 104 00:09:44,67 --> 00:09:48,67 Once the continue to build these are the airborne computer were established it was 105 00:09:48,67 --> 00:09:54,68 only one other major obstacle the method to solve this problem. 106 00:09:55,12 --> 00:09:59,61 I.B.M. Draw on its commercial experience it converted it's controlled. 107 00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:05,87 Host a military in order to test a unit of an airborne computer the technician 108 00:10:05,87 --> 00:10:07,70 merely selects the proper controls. 109 00:10:08,80 --> 00:10:11,25 He then plugs the units into the test equipment 110 00:10:12,23 --> 00:10:14,99 and the signal lights tell him whether the units are working or not. 111 00:10:16,62 --> 00:10:23,20 This puts testing computer units in the same class as testing like today 112 00:10:23,96 --> 00:10:30,84 the airborne computer is no longer there is now an experiment itself tested 113 00:10:30,84 --> 00:10:37,74 functional practical respect it has gone into production under the label 114 00:10:38,56 --> 00:10:38,90 rain. 115 00:10:39,41 --> 00:10:46,10 Bombing radar navigation equipment a new plant is being rushed to completion in all 116 00:10:46,10 --> 00:10:51,02 we go New York to boost its out here is a scale model of a B. 117 00:10:51,02 --> 00:10:56,33 Fifty two jointly relative locations of brain equipment the rest of the system 118 00:10:57,16 --> 00:10:59,76 computers periscope and screen. 119 00:11:00,17 --> 00:11:04,65 Are designed to take up a minimum of space and they give a maximum of us. 120 00:11:06,05 --> 00:11:08,48 Come pewters have taken away. 121 00:11:09,88 --> 00:11:13,46 A film you I get some CROSSFIRE together in both madmen 122 00:11:13,46 --> 00:11:17,38 and elevation you which are probably a R five and right 123 00:11:17,38 --> 00:11:20,15 that was where you are now give me a man of you 124 00:11:24,05 --> 00:11:30,99 and I be a second. Are you. Yeah I think I got it now. You OK. 125 00:11:31,05 --> 00:11:37,83 Have a fire surprised how much better you settle down. OK now. Thanks up. 126 00:11:46,71 --> 00:11:53,31 And as long as we're on guard as long as we are ready to look ahead and move ahead. 127 00:11:54,28 --> 00:11:56,91 The future of America is secure 128 00:12:11,30 --> 00:12:13,97 America.