Egypt j Ibn Saud, Wahabi chief, 50, 51 Ibrahim, Regent, 60; State trad- ing, 45J campaigns, 52-58; death, 83 Indemnity, Act of, 267 Independence, de facto (1841), 58; declaration (1922), 259 Industry, Mehemet All, 44 ; recent, 226, 286 Institute of Egypt, 31 Irrigation, Mehemet Ali, 60; Ismail, 82; Cromer, 160, 164; Kitchener, 198, 309; Sudan, 332 et seq. Islam, fanaticism, 91, 117, 130, 231, 296; British, 147, 166; slavery, 79, 86 ; nationalism, 102, 106, 112, 117, 285, 287; and constitution, 267 ; as system, 285, 286. Vide Mahdi, Napoleon, etc. Ismail, Khedive, 71 ; character, 74; finances, 72, 74, 84-86, 93; foreign relations, 88, 90-92 ; policy, 76-78, 82-83 ; deposition, 94 Italy, 284; Tripoli, 288, 312, 321 ; Abyssinia, 139 ; Kassala, 138 Ittihad, Unionist faction, 279 Janissaries, 24-26 Jarabub oasis, cession, 321 Jemal Pasha, Turkish Com- mander, 205 Jemal ed Din el Afghani, Islamic reformer, 102, 106 Jews* community, 305 Joint note (1881), effects of, 114 Joseph, financial adviser, 177 Judicial system, 76, 163, 169. Vide Mixed Courts, Brunyate, Capitulations K Kantara, battle (1916), 212 Kasim Amin, feminist, 287 Kasr el Nil, incident (1881), 107 Kassala, founded, 51; taken by Italy, 138 Keith, Scotch adventurer, 50 Kershaw, Judge, resigns, 282 Khalifat, position of, 210 Khartum, founded, 51; siege, 134-136; fall, 138; reoccupied (1897), HO; revolt, 274; Egyp- tian claim, 324-325; railway, 82 Khosrew, Turkish Pasha, 36, 53, 60 Kitchener, Lord, Sudan, 139- 141; Fashoda, 144; Inspector- General, 161, 169; Agent- General, 192; Abbas Hilmi, 172-195; character, 194; policy, 190, 192, 195, 197 Konia, battle (1833), 54 Kourbash, corporal punishment, 64, 66, 89, 159, 160 Kurds in Egypt (1805), 38 Kurshid, Turkish Pasha (1805), 3^ Kutahia, Treaty of, 34 Labour; Corps (Great War), 210, 221, 241; British Mission (1921), 257; and Milner Mis- sion, 251; troubles, 298. Vide Rebellion. Labour Government's policy, 272, 273 Language, x, 284 Lascelles, Sir E., 91 Lawrence, Colonel, operations of, 209 League of Nations, appeal to (1924), 277; recourse to, 291, 317, 338 Legislative Council. Vide Con- stitution Leibnitz, 27 de Leon, American Agent, report of (1882), 83 de Lesseps, 69, 70, 127* Vide Suez Canal Literature, x, xj