Introduction xiii and found Adam and Eve sleeping, and he showed them fully how they had sinned and why they must go. c' Allah is just," said Adam. " We will go," said Eve, " as soon as the day dawns.7' After many days Allah looked again and saw Adam and Eve still in the garden. So he sum- moned the Archangel Gabriel, and said to him: "Go thou, gifd on thy sword, and show them all the power of Allah that they may go." So Gabriel went and found them eating, and he showed them all the power of Allah to make them go. " Allah is great,1' said Adam. 'f We go," said Eve, "as soon as the meal is over." Long after Allah looked again, and they were there still. So he sent for Shaitan, and said to him : " Adam and Eve are delivered into thy hand. Thou hast power to take them out of My garden wherever and whenever thou wilt," So Shaitan went and found them walking. And he showed them how he had command from Allah to take them from Eden into Jehannum. ''Allah has spoken," said Adam. "Oh, Shaitan, fly on and we follow," said Eve. And Allah looked again, and they were still there. So he sent a Turkish Chaoush, who found them bathing, and said : " Git." And they went just as they were. This story-telling still goes on, though the settings of the stories are modernised and Western themes intro- duced. And it is to this village habit of gathering to listen to anyone who will hold forth that may be attributed the sudden growth of the power of the Press. Unhappily the gathering now, as often as not, listens to the reading aloud of a leading article in which the British Lion takes the place of the "ghoul" and Sa'ad the Blessed that of the hero. But the identification of Egypt, with its favourite heroine— the designing minx — holds good. And inihe story of Modern Egypt, as told in the follow-